I used to show this short but harrowing film clip to my students every year when we studied the First World War. It depicts the opening of the Marine attack on German machine-gun positions in Belleau Wood in the summer of 1918–unbelievably, one hundred years ago.
One Marine top sergeant encouraged the men behind him by bellowing: “Come on, you sons of bitches. Do you want to live forever?”
The Marines were under-equipped: Their helmets are Army knock-offs of British helmets, and the light machine guns they’re using are French Chaucats. Our troops went into the Meuse-Argonne in French trucks driven by French colonials from Indochina. They were Vietnamese. Our tanks were French Renaults. Our airplanes were obsolete Nieuports.
The Americans were under-trained, too. Pershing was still enamored of a tactical doctrine that called on the audacity of the individual soldier and the lethality of the bayonet, lessons the Europeans had unlearned by 1915. When they’d first gone into action, the Americans had died in parade-ground rows; they were babies to war.
But this ignorance saved the Marines—who died by the bushel-load, too—because the survivors kept advancing anyway. The Germans remembered them coming toward them in Belleau Wood: They were smoking cigarettes and firing from the hip.
The Germans, themselves disciplined and courageous soldiers, finally could take no more of this madness. They broke and ran.
I wonder if our president knows about Belleau Wood. I wonder what those Marines would think about him.
Postscript: I later found out what Mr. Trump thought of the Marines at Belleau Wood. According to Atlantic in an anecdote later attributed to Kelly:
United States Marine Corps General and former Chief of Staff John Kelly was among others, who heard Trump call the Marines who died at Belleau Wood in 1918 “losers” and “suckers.” It was White House staffers had to inform the president as to which side had won the First World War….Anyway, it was raining the day Trump was to visit Belleau, and one insider noted rain plays hell with the presidential hairs, all gossamer and wispy in their origins from the other tectonic plates that shift so frequently on the skull of the man who said this in 2016: “I will be the greatest president that God ever created.”

The Marine Silent Drill Team at Belleau.
