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“This is the Army” (1943)

29 Tuesday Jul 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture, World War II

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Elizabeth and I were watching this film, featuring this Irving Berlin song, and modestly enjoying it.

And, of course, being raised proper by our World War II-generation parents, we began to wonder where the Black GI’s were. Not one in sight.

They were in London, where their dash endeared them to most Londoners. There was an outburst of “race riots,” from San Luis Obispo to Greenland, the same year as this film.

No one—no one—marched and sang cadence like Black American soldiers, including these young men on a British street.

And their dash was often equaled by their sass. This soldier, with his M1 Garand, seems to be outpacing the White column beyond him.

But you didn’t see Black GIs in This Is the Army. Then this scene appeared, in all its glory, in blackface, even with blackface transvestites.

Only 432 World War II American servicemen were recipients of that rarest of honors, the Medal of Honor. Not one of them was a Black man.

It took the Army until 1997 to bestow the Medal of Honor on these soldiers:


By 1997, Baker was the only one of this group still alive. Here is his Medal of Honor citation:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: First Lieutenant Vernon J. Baker distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 5 and 6 April 1945. At 0500 hours on 5 April 1945, Lieutenant Baker advanced at the head of his weapons platoon, along with Company C’s three rifle platoons, towards their objective, Castle Aghinolfi – a German mountain strong point on the high ground just east of the coastal highway and about two miles from the 370th Infantry Regiment’s line of departure. Moving more rapidly than the rest of the company, Lieutenant Baker and about 25 men reached the south side of a draw some 250 yards from the castle within two hours. In reconnoitering for a suitable position to set up a machine gun, Lieutenant Baker observed two cylindrical objects pointing out a slit in a mount at the edge of a hill. Crawling up and under the opening, he stuck his M-1 into the slit and emptied the clip, killing the observation post’s two occupants. Moving to another position in the same area, Lieutenant Baker stumbled upon a well-camouflaged machine gun nest, the crew of which was eating breakfast. He shot and killed both enemy soldiers. After Captain John F. Runyon, Company C’s Commander joined the group, a German soldier appeared from the draw and hurled a grenade which failed to explode. Lieutenant Baker shot the enemy soldier twice as he tried to flee. Lieutenant Baker then went down into the draw alone. There he blasted open the concealed entrance of another dugout with a hand grenade, shot one German soldier who emerged after the explosion, tossed another grenade into the dugout and entered firing his sub-machine gun killing two more Germans. As Lieutenant Baker climbed back out of the draw, enemy machine gun and mortar fire began to inflict heavy casualties among the group of 25 soldiers, killing or wounding about two-thirds of them. When expected reinforcements did not arrive, Captain Runyon ordered a withdrawal in two groups. Lieutenant Baker volunteered to cover the withdrawal of the first group, which consisted mostly of walking wounded, and to remain to assist in the evacuation of the more seriously wounded. During the second group’s withdrawal, Lieutenant Baker, supported by covering fire from one of the platoon members, destroyed two machine gun positions (previously bypassed during the assault) with hand grenades. In all, Lieutenant Baker accounted for nine enemy dead soldiers, elimination of three machine gun positions, an observation post, and a dugout. On the following night, Lieutenant Baker voluntarily led a battalion advance through enemy mine fields and heavy fire toward the division objective. Lieutenant Baker’s fighting spirit and daring leadership were an inspiration to his men and exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.

Baker’s grave at Arlington

Our Amadeus

07 Saturday Jun 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture

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Today would’ve been Prince’s 67th birthday. Maybe Neil Young is right: It’s better to burn out than to fade away. That’s what happened to this performer, and I miss him.

This is why he never made 67, in a performance of what might be my favorite Prince song, maybe because of its Freudian undertow.


Outlandish, isn’t it? His dancing—great leaps and diving sprawls—was electrifying, but the result was chronic hip and ankle injuries, and surgeries, that left him in constant, isolated pain in his final years. Fentanyl finished him.

But not before he’d gifted us all with music. It’s said he played 27 instruments. He was largely self-taught, beginning on drums, then piano. Here, at Paisley Park, in contrast to the video above, he understates. Still, he plays with the audience, but he never really looks at them. He’s inside the song. He’s enjoying himself.


Back in the MTV days, this might’ve been when I first met him. I’d never heard anything like this song before. I found out later that he was tiny, and the heels he wore—you can see them here— contributed to his stage injuries. That was in the future. In this “Official Music Video,” I found so many things that were compelling, including the way he slings his guitar behind his back, like a samurai and his killing sword. It’s cool. And then there’s it’s the beat, established so vividly by synthesizers and a drum machine, the faintly disturbing fascist/lesbian backup singers, Prince’s spins, and his oddly appealing —yes, I chose this adjective— androgyny. All of this was new, back in the Eighties. It was revelatory.


Twenty-seven instruments. That includes the guitar. This 2004 solo, in a George Harrison tribute, literally stole the show. Prince riffs while Dhani Harrison and Tom Petty look on. At first, I thought Petty, whom I love(d) as well, was miffed. Then, near the midpoint of the solo, you seem him surrender: it’s brief, but it’s big: a smile lights up Petty’s face.

Me, too. Prince’s music—its audacity, its wickedness, its energy, its originality–these things make me smile.



I am a 73-year-old Swiftie.

04 Wednesday Jun 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture

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This is the first point that needs to be made. She is enjoying herself.



She still includes a banjo. I like that, it’s a wonderful throwback to her musical roots. And I like her lyrics here: Quirky, self-contradicting, clever. The backup singers are sublime,and this song demands them.


Now maybe we forget how young she was when she started. “Tim McGraw” was her first hit song. She was sixteen, and that’s why I still like this high-school song. (And, again great backup singers on the chorus.)



Yeah,, there’s those stupid umbrellas. But the neener-neener of the chorus and the interplay of her solo and the percussive instruments is, well, sparkling (?) So’s the whole lighty-uppy thing. COOL!

I love this song. It wails and does the be-bop thing in the chorus. I like her hat.


She’s not afraid to reach out to some people who are marginalized. Here she is at New York’s Stonewall Club, the scene of the 1969 that pitted the NYPD against the City’s gays. If you’re a fan of Modern Family, note who’s singing with her.


But that doesn’t mean that cops don’t love her, too.


Cynics would say her interaction with others is cultivated, but I think she really likes people. She’s working the audience in this performance of “Love Story,” on Letterman, but at about 2:45, look for her reaction to the little brunette girl. That’s genuine.



And, of course, there’s her cause: Childhood cancer. I think that’s genuine, too.







Neil Young on the brain…

03 Saturday May 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture

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Tags

crazy-horse, music, music-covers, neil-young, rock-music

About 1972, in his apartment on Osos Street, my friend Joe Loomis played this for me. I was gobsmacked. Seven years later, my friend Greg Wilson took me to a midnight showing of the concert film Live Rust. Double gobsmacked. When Greg invited me and Elizabeth to see Coastal at the Fremont last week—Daryl Hannah’s documentary of her husband Neil’s tour—I was, well, you know.

The documentary’s music, most of it unfamiliar to me, means I have to go back and restock my Neil Young shelf. What I found out, too, is, as severe as he always looks, and always has, Neil Young is very funny, with a droll, dry sense of humor. He pokes fun at himself, which is a virtue. I found out, as well, how much he loves his family and how passionate he is about preserving the natural world.

He is an incredible man, and we even got to hear him speak, on the Fremont stage (the theater opened in 1942 with an appearance by Laurel and Hardy), and seeing him in person only affirmed the impact he’d had on me that day in Joe’s apartment.

That said, and meaning no disrespect, these are a few of my favorite Neil Young covers. I’m not the only one who’s been gobsmacked.

1. Cowboy Junkies, , “Powderfinger.” Their cover of Lou Reed’s “Sweet Jane” is epic, but here, the Junkies takes this song’s marvelous fuzzy electric guitar work, from Live Rust, back to its bluegrass roots. Since I think Young’s song references the Civil War, that makes this version—that violin!—wholly appropriate.


2. Molly Tuttle, “Helpless.” Another performer who links rock and bluegrasss, introduced to me by my friend Michael Shannon. She strikes me as immensely courageous—she also covers the Rolling Stones’ psychedelic “She’s A Rainbow,” which takes balls as big as church bells. The reference to Ontario resonates with me too, because that’s where my Irish Famine ancestors settled in the late 1840s.


3. Bryan Ferry, “Like A Hurricane.” Ferry will never sing a Mozart opera, but the beautiful young woman at the keyboard and later the sax floors me. So does the young guitarist in the yellow shirt. A little Europop vibe in this interpretations, and I dig it.



4. The Dave Matthews Band, “Cortez the Killer.” Despite its kinda sorta historical glossing-overs (the Mexica, or Aztec, ate their enemies after mock combat called “Flower Wars.” With chiles.), I do love this song, because they do get the Cortez part right. Another stellar guitar solo.


5. Bryan Machaca, “Bluebird.” In the film Coastal, this was the one throwback song that Young performed. It’s Steven Stills’s song, and Young played it on a guitar that Stills had given him. This young man gets it, and he’s a gifted guitarist.






Actress Jean Arthur (1900-1991): An Appreciation

26 Saturday Apr 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture

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[Edit]

Look at her competition: Myrna Loy. Veronica Lake. Rita Hayworth. Claudette Colbert, Joan Crawford, Lauren Bacall. Even Hedy Lamarr. I never forgave them for the Mamie Eisenhower haircut they gave her for Shane. But of all the beautiful actresses from Hollywood’s Golden Age, Jean Arthur, along with Ginger Rogers, endures with me.

It’s because I am a man, and therefore vain. What Arthur did, in nearly all her films, was to make her leading man better.

She restored James Stewart’s courage in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). She convinced Stewart, in You Can’t Take It With You (1938), even after his wealthy, snobby and dyspeptic family had met her wildly eccentric family in You Can’t Take It with You, that he made exactly the right choice in falling in love with her. Director Frank Capra made the right choice in casting her.


She talked Gary Cooper out of committing suicide in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936).

In Only Angels Have Wings (1939), she sticks by Gary Cooper’s reckless Andes mail pilot and tempers—at least at little—his Hemingwayish appetite for self-destruction.

My favorite Jean Arthur film remains Easy Living (1937), with a screenplay by Preston Sturges. Arthur plays a young working-class New York City woman who runs out of money. She has to close her eyes to break her piggy bank. When a fur coat suddenly falls on her from a Manhattan high-rise, everybody assumes she’s rich and New York City lays out the proverbial red carpet. This film once again proves my thesis. Ray Milland is most recognizable to my generation as the cold-hearted father in Love Story (1970), and, a littler earlier, as the man who tried to have his wife, Grace Kelly, murdered in Hitchcock’s Dial M for Murder (1954). He is not funny.

But in Easy Living, ir’s Jean Arthur who reveals how funny Ray Milland could be, first in a wonderful automat scene, where you learn how fast food was served in the 1930s, and later as he, thoroughly confused, begins to fall in love with her. I think it was one of Milland’s best peformances, and I am convinced this because Jean Arthur evoked that performance from him.

If she brought out the best in her male leads, she was never subservient to them. If she fell in love with them, when the film ended, you were sometimes not sure that she’d stay with them.

You wanted to stay with her. She was the tomboy you’d grown up with, caught tadpoles with, watched, awestruck, as she hit the snot out of softball. And then, suddenly, when you were about thirteen, you realized that you were in love with her. (She went to the Prom with someone else.)

The real Jean Arthur was filled with near-constant anxiety, filled with self-doubt, and acting took, for her, immense reservoirs of courage that lay hidden deep inside. Only the singer Carly Simon, I think, has experienced stage fright as severe as Arthur’s was.

Jean retired because those reservoirs were never enough to drown that fear. What she’s left to us, in the fiction of film, is who she really was. Her personal character was marked by courage, by her willingness to confront, over and over, her deepest terrors. These were qualities that became transparent in the characters she played. I hope that somehow, long after her death in Carmel in 1991, that Jean Arthur realizes how admirable she was, both as an actor and as a human being.

Three Terrence Malick films on Earth Day

22 Tuesday Apr 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture

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I remember learning that, in 1500, a squirrel—a determined squirrel, mind you—could leap from tree to tree from New York to North Carolina. The prairie grass that began at the border of what would become Kansas was so tall that a man on horseback would disappear once he rode into it, like the way the ballplayers disappeared in Field of Dreams. Thirty million buffalo filled the prairie.

I don’t know that any director, not since John Ford and Monument Valley, has had the visual instinct for what America was like seventy, 150 or 400 years ago, as Terrence Malick has shown in his films, which are lyrical and almost leisurely the latter being purposeful: the rhythm gives you time enough to enjoy the nation’s beauty and the shock of his action sequences hit you that much harder.

Here are three favorites: Badlands (1973), based on the true story of two teens, Charlie Starkweather and Carol Fugate who become killers in 1958.



For Days of Heaven (1978), Malick had to shoot in Alberta to give an authentic sense to what Texas wheatland was like in 1916.

Finally, Malick had the audacity to go back to the encounter between The First People and Europeans in 1607. This is his film The New World.


On Ballerinas

22 Tuesday Apr 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture

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Maria Tallchief, Swan Lake

April 22 in History: In 1876, Tchaikovsky completes the composition of “Swan Lake.”

In its debut, the ballet was a flop. But, so it goes, was the film “It’s A Wonderful Life.”

Elizabeth studied ballet as a little girl and, when she was in college, met some members of the Bolshoi backstage in L.A. They all smoked Marlboros.

I cannot imagine, less the smokes, more incredible athletes than those dancers.

We once went to a 49ers game, Old-Timers’ Day, and the only veteran who wasn’t limping was Joe Montana.

The price that dancers pay, in blunted toes and bleeding toenails, torn ligaments, stress fractures in the lower vertebrae, something loud called snapping hip syndrome, in stress fractures, and in so many more injuries, rival those of NFL players.

Ballerinas are warriors.

My mother and my wife taught me this, taught me how to admire young women who dance.

My Mom had several Classical 45’s–records, yellow vinyl–and I had a big indestructible record player inside a kind of suitcase, so I’d take it out and play the yellow records when I was five or six, when we lived on Huasna Road.

I played this passage, and the Russian dance from “Nutcracker,” over and over.

And over.

Film Review: Returning the Buffalo

19 Saturday Apr 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture

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SLOIFF Review: “Bring Them Home”

The HBO series that’s too close to home

14 Friday Mar 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Arroyo Grande, Film and Popular Culture, History, Uncategorized, World War II

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I can get through one episode at a time of the Spielberg/Tom Hanks series Band of Brothers, which speaks more to me because my Dad was an Army officer in Europe. Sometimes I can’t get that far in The Pacific. It’s so harrowing that I don’t know how any Marine came home undamaged. I don’t imagine that any did.

I read, many years ago, With the Old Breed, by Eugene “Sledgehammer” Sledge, a character in the miniseries, and the historian/biographer William Manchester’s account of his war service, Goodbye Darkness, and both left me deeply troubled. That’s exactly the impact they should’ve had.

Somehow, thanks to the work of computer artists and the incredible composition, “Honor,” by Hans Zimmer, the opening credits to the miniseries are strangely and surpassingly beautiful.



But it remains a disconnect in my spirit, to imagine what young men from my hometown went through. There were other Marines, but here are five who resonate for me.

Louis Brown, killed on the beach at Saipan in 1942, finally came home to his mother in 2017.
Archie Harloe, son of the schoolteacher, was part of the invasion Saipan. He survived, but Marines watched, horrified, as islanders leaped to their deaths from ocean cliffs. They’d been told the Americans would torture them.
Louis Brown, the son of a Corbett Canyon farmer, an Azorean immigrant, stepped on a Japanese on Iwo Jima. Cause of death: “Burns, entire body.” This is the young man who, on finding his grave, started me writing books. What I owe him is beyond measure.
Lt. Max Belko, a USC All-American football player, became a P.E. teacher and football/basketball coach at Arroyo Grande Union High School–his kids would’ve played in today’s Paulding Gym. He was killed on the beach in the invasion of Guam.

John Loomis, AGUHS ’44, joined the Marines so he could get into the war before it ended. He did, at Okinawa, one of the costliest battles in the Pacific. He survived to raise the daughters and the son who would be among my closest friends growing up.

Try the veal. It’s the best in the city.

16 Sunday Feb 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Film and Popular Culture, Uncategorized

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Watching movies again. They’re showing “The Godfather” and, I don’t care how many times I’ve seen it, I’m still picking out scenes here and there to watch again.

Today it was the restaurant scene, which is very long and very complex. This is the one where Michael whacks Sollozzo and Sterling Hayden’s police captain.

The best part, to me, is the sound. Coppola omits music. As Michael enters the restroom to find the revolver and then exits, I think what you hear on the soundtrack is the noise of the El, the elevated subway, and it’s perfect for what must’ve been the mounting fear in Michael’s mind.

He’s still struggling with it when he returns to the table, and then watching Pacino’s face, as he looks for his moment, is incredible.

It’s incredible movie-making, I think.

Other things I love:

–The deep mahogany that colors much of the film, especially when it’s contrasted with the bright sunlight of Michael’s exile to Italy. The quality of light in Italy is magical–everything’s in sharp and immediate focus–so it’s no wonder the Renaissance began here.

–The cars. They’re big, and cool.

–Michael recruits Enzo the baker to stand guard in front of the hospital where the Don lies, vulnerable to assassination.

–“Leave the gun. Take the canoli.”

–The scene when Sonny beats up Carlo; it’s so evocative of a New York neighborhood on a hot summer day, down to the open fire hydrant.

–Sonny’s tactical debates with Robert Duvall’s Tom Hagen.

–Brando’s interview with Michael, when he admits that he likes wine more than he used to. Michael’s devotion to his father is palpable in this scene, as it is in others, especially the hospital scene where he moves his father to another room.



–Tessio teaches Michael how to make spaghetti sauce.

–Any scene with poor Fredo.

–The christening/assassination sequence. Do you renounce Satan?

I can, of course, do without the horse head, a shocker in Puzo’s novel, too, and with Diane Keaton’s dreadful hairdos/wigs, none of which bear the faintest resemblance to the 1940s. Other than those, I guess I’ll watch this film a few hundred more times.

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