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Monthly Archives: November 2021

Bonnie.

25 Thursday Nov 2021

Posted by ag1970 in Arroyo Grande, Uncategorized

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Bonnie (center)

Bonnie was in my ninth-grade art class on Crown Hill at Arroyo Grande High School in 1966. She was so lovely and so kind that I was immediately entranced by her. Not in the way you think. She was another guy’s girl. What I felt for her was more in the line of admiration rather than romance.

Of course, that previous sentence was a baldfaced lie, but there’s more to Bonnie than that.

Some people have the gift of reflecting your own worth back at you. I was never convinced, growing up, of my worth, but Bonnie saw it and communicated it without words. Sketching beside her on big sheets of newsprint bequeathed the most immense sense of belonging, at fourteen, that I’d ever felt.

She came to art class one day fighting tears because she was just a freshman and was therefore barred from going to the Christmas Formal with her boyfriend, an upperclassman.

And then some time in the spring, Bonnie didn’t come to class anymore. She vanished.

I found out later that she vanished because she was pregnant. Other than the whispers, which lasted just a short time, Bonnie was never heard from again.

I missed her so much that twenty years later, as a history teacher, I talked about her, when teaching American cultural history, to my students. They were appalled by the way she’d been treated, which, in their disgust at cruelty and hypocrisy, is yet another one of the dozens of reasons for why I love teenagers.

When I was growing up, a three-times-a-year treat for my family was driving from Arroyo Grande to Morro Bay for fish and chips at Bob’s on the Embarcadero. My goodness, you could still get abalone and chips at Bob’s. It took up a full Sunday, and, for somebody who grew up amid the cabbage fields of the Upper Arroyo Grande Valley, Morro Bay was exotic and enchanting. Abalone steak dipped in Tartar sauce–we drove out to the Rock to eat our lunches and to watch the fishing boats surge over the breakwater–was sublime.

So was the smell of the sea. Morro Bay was doubly enchanting when local farmers had just added a generous layer of turkey fertilizer to the row crops of the Upper Arroyo Grande Valley.

It had to be than twenty years gone before I went back to Bob’s for fish and chips—the abalone, of course, was gone, but the calamari was wonderful—and this time it was with Elizabeth, my wife. I guess we’d gone there a couple of times before but the third time, I recognized the waitress immediately.

It was Bonnie, and it was twenty years later, when I had the audacity to use her as a Primary Source in my classroom, and there she was with her short waitress skirt and order pad and pen. I could’ve easily been appalled, as was a brilliant friend of mine, a classmate, now a lawyer, when she found me working as a liquor-store clerk in the years when I was recovering from the end of a career and the end of a relationship. Most of my recovery was not recovery at all; my life lay instead in the consistent and generous anesthetization that the liquor store’s stock supplied

So my friend, the lawyer, stared blankly for a moment at me, ashamed, behind the counter. “Oh, Jim.” was all she said.

I never saw her again.

But when Elizabeth and I saw Bonnie, she was radiant. She blushed, as I had in the presence of my lawyer friend, for just moment, but the weekend rescued her. It was Poly’s graduation and the child that had been inside her in ninth grade was later that day to graduate with an engineering degree.

She was just as beautiful as I remembered and I saw in her eyes the validation I’d remembered in ninth grade. She was proud of me and proud of us, of Elizabeth and me, as a couple.

I don’t remember, of course, the rest of the meal at Bob’s.

It would be many years later when I learned that Bonnie had died. The news hurt doubly, because I learned that she’d taken her own life, and we teacher types frequently confuse ourselves with Jesus. Surely, I thought, there could’ve been something I could have said or done. Or something I could have done without saying anything at all: Didn’t she see, in the moment before she took our order that day at Bob’s, how immensely proud I was of her?

When we got to the 1960s in my U.S. History classes in the years after that day, I told my Bonnie story again, but I added Graduation Day as the ending I’d never had before. A good teacher can sense when he or she has touched the students in their care; Bonnie touched mine. She inspired them.

As much as teenagers hate cruelty and hypocrisy, they love righteousness. Teaching history, after all, is really about teaching the future, and Bonnie’s story resonated because it gave them the hope that the future in their care would be righteous.

Bonnie resonates to me, too, because she died the same way my mother did. I spent many years in therapy after I lost my Mom until I quit it when the psychiatrist opined that my mother, in taking her own life, was a selfish person.

That’s the last word I would use to describe either my mother or my friend Bonnie. Nobody can understand the immense power of clinical depression and the seductiveness that self-destruction promises when it’s the only reasonable, rational way left for you to fight back.

A high-school administrator—my boss— once smugly confided to me that she could never imagine taking her own life. She was taken instead by cancer. I doubt that she could ever have imagined that, either. But clinical depression and Stage Five cancer are coequals when it comes to conferring death.

I keep a photo of my mother, holding my big sister when she was a baby, atop our mantle. She is breath-taking. So was Bonnie, in her white embroidered apron and red waitress mini-skirt and scuffed white tennis shoes, on the day that Poly graduated her daughter. I don’t know that there is a Heaven–I guess I’ll have to find that out on my own–but if there is, I want to hold my Mom very close. And then I want to ask directions.

My mother and big sister, 1942.


Where is Bonnie?

And then, given God’s grace, I will hold her very close, and tell her, in a private voice just above a whisper, how much her life has meant to me. And then, given God’s grace, we will get the chance to sketch again, holding soft-lead pencils that drift noiselessly across the paper of big newsprint pads, We’re close together, sitting on high stools. Every once in awhile, Bonnie might look at my sketchpad, then look at me, and smile.

Gus the Goose, Thanksgiving 1955

25 Thursday Nov 2021

Posted by ag1970 in Uncategorized

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My earliest memory is typical of me and my inimitable physical grace: I fell down the steps of my grandparents’ home in Williams, Colusa County, and cut my knee open. I still have the scar. That was sixty-six years ago.

My Gramps, Grandpa Kelly, was once a Taft police officer. Some time in the 1940s, he was walking his beat, rattling storefront doorknobs to make sure they were locked, when he was jumped by three oilfield roughnecks waiting for him in an alley. Within about a minute, Gramps remained vertical while the roughnecks abruptly became horizontal.

But to us, Gramps was a gentle man–I once wrote that “he was able to talk whimsy with children unencumbered”– and I can still see the concern in his face. He scooped me up and held me in his arms until my Grandma Kelly, a pragmatic German-Irish woman, came out with the iodine, which probably made me shriek even louder.

But she’d saved me, too, just a little earlier. I was a baby in Taft when the Tehachapi earthquake hit in 1952; it was her turn to scoop me up. She sprinted into the street, clad only in her slip, which had come slightly disarrayed, and so my grandmother provided the neighborhood with a sight they could never unsee.

I adored my grandparents. And we all adored Gus, a gander, who followed us kids all around their almond ranch in Williams. I can’t quite remember him; I was pretty little.

(I don’t know quite why they called it a “ranch.” What do you say to almonds? “Hey! Giddyup, little almonds?” And what do you do with the “l” in “almonds?” Grandma Kelly and Gramps left it out.)

Anyway, Gus thought he was a Kelly, too, and since we were Kelly grandkids, he welcomed us into his flock, which consisted of one goose and three children.

I don’t have much experience with ganders, other than the ones at San Luis Obispo’s Laguna Lake, and they are obnoxious.

I do have a far richer experience with Thanksgiving turkeys. Both of my parents were marvelous cooks, and the only things better than their Thanksgiving turkeys (and Mom’s dressing) were the three days of leftovers that followed.

I loved Thanksgiving.

But I was maybe three years old when the best Thanksgiving ever was served up at my grandparents’ farmhouse–or ranch house–in Williams.

The turkey was moist and tender and a little sweet and my mother put her knife and fork down momentarily and told her mother, my Grandma Kelly, that this was the most extraordinary turkey she’d ever had in her life.

“Oh, honey!” Grandma replied. “This isn’t turkey. It’s Gus.”

Mom stared down at her knife and fork, which remained untouched, except for absently pushing around the peas and mashed potatoes into little hillocks and valleys, for the rest of the meal.

I think the other Gregorys pretty much concluded their meals, too, maybe except for me. I was too little to understand that the turkey that tasted so good was the fellow who’d walked so amiably beside me just a day or two he became the centerpiece of the Thanksgiving table.

My family talked about Gus the Goose for twenty years after that Thanksgiving. The pain in their voices as they told the story, every year, was palpable.

Someday, some Thanksgiving, since I taught “Scarlet Letter” for so many years at Mission Prep High School in San Luis Obispo, I might wear a scarlet “G” pinned to my shirt to the Thanksgiving meal. It would be the decent thing to do to atone for such a sinful sin.

Gus, I am so sorry.

Happy Thanksgiving, Henry Hall.

24 Wednesday Nov 2021

Posted by ag1970 in Uncategorized

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A story—maybe a kind of Thanksgiving story— I learned while writing a book:

Henry Hall of Cayucos was a B-17 gunner in the 91st Bomb Group when, in March 1944 over Holland, his squadron was “bounced” by a dozen German fighters, Messerschmitt 109s.

It had been a hard day already; Hall had seen the landing gear of a bomber ahead lazily drop, the hydraulics destroyed by another fighter’s cannon fire, and then the plane began to tumble. While it was going in, it clipped two more B-17s and they went in, too. This combat footage gives the faintest sense of what young men like Hall endured.

Suddenly, a fighter like the one above—a P-47 Thunderbolt—appeared. Hall and his crew looked on, amazed, as the American fighter pilot flew into the swarm of German attackers.

This moment allowed the teenaged Henry Hall to live into great old age, to survive what the veterans of the 91st Bomb Group called “Black Monday.”

It was only later that he learned that the P-47 pilot had survived his mission, too. He shot down four of the fighters that had come after Henry Hall and his friends.

“Duty” must seem such a quaint word to the self-absorbed generations that have followed Hall’s. That generation fought for freedom, while modern Americans seem to fight for freedom from accountability. But the man who saved the young B-17 gunner’s life that day understood accountability. He understood his duty exactly.

The fighter pilot was the Good Shepherd, and on Monday, March 6, 1944, the 91st was his flock.

“Useless, useless:” The Lincoln assassination’s many oddities

20 Saturday Nov 2021

Posted by ag1970 in Uncategorized

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Robin Wright and James McAvoy

I’m a sucker for movies where the central character takes a moral stand and is pretty much destroyed by it (ask my former students about Robert Bolt’s A Man for All Seasons). I was taken by James McAvoy’s portrayal of accused Lincoln conspirator Mary Surratt’s defense lawyer in The Conspirator, directed by Robert Redford, which was on this morning.

I don’t know much about McAvoy except you need to go immediately to the YouTube video where he plays a Scots air traffic controller on “Saturday Night Live.” It is a gem.

The lead actors, except for Robin Wright, were Scots, English and Irish. My hero among Lincoln actors is Daniel Day-Lewis, who now lives in County Wicklow, where my mother’s ancestors came from.

And they all have splendid American accents. You need to go immediately to the YouTube video where Irish young people try to speak in American accents. That’s a gem, too.

But the film reminded me of all the Lincoln assassination oddities. Here are a few:

–Booth shot Lincoln with a single-shot 44-cal. Deringer pistol. The pistol ball entered behind his left ear and lodged behind his right eye (sorry). It should have killed him instantly, but he lived for eight more hours. When doctors stripped him after laying him diagonally in a bed (he was too long for it) in a boarding house across from Ford’s Theater, they marveled at his musculature–he looked like a Greek statue. The year before, at City Point, Virginia, where an Arroyo Grande soldier served, Lincoln smilingly held an axe straight out from his body at arm’s length. None of the young sailors who served on the presidential steamer could duplicate the feat.

An 1841 Deringer like the one Booth used.

–Booth, from a family of acclaimed actors, was an exuberant sword-fighter in his Shakespeare plays who sometimes wounded his fellow actors. He leaped athletically from the Presidential booth at Ford’s, caught his boot-spur in a furled flag, and broke his leg when he landed on the stage. He exited like a crab. Good, because Booth remains in my top five for the biggest sonofabitches in American history. The actor, by the way, had fortified himself before the assassination with a few stiff drinks at The Star, a bar next to Ford’s. It probably didn’t register to him that the guy a few pairs of elbows down the same bar was Abraham Lincoln’s bodyguard.

–The Lincolns’ partners in the booth that night were a young army officer, Henry Rathbone, and his bride. Rathbone grabbed for Booth but the assassin laid his arm open with a dagger before that leap to the stage. Eighteen years after the assassination, Rathbone fatally shot his wife, Clara, and attempted to kill himself with a knife. He failed. In 1910, Rathbone’s son burned the dress his mother had worn the night of the assassination, thinking it had cursed the family.

The doomed Rathbones.

–Booth timed his pistol shot for a moment in the play Our American Cousin, a comedy, when laughter would be at its peak. The last words the president heard were likely delivered to lead actress Laura Keene: “You sockodologizing old man-trap!” Keene made her way to the presidential box and cradled Lincoln’s head in her lap as he lay dying.

Laura Keene

–Booth’s final words, after being shot in a tobacco barn lit afire by Union troops, were “Useless, useless.” He’d been paralyzed by the fatal shot, and asked a soldier to raise his arms so he could see his hands one more time. Booth was shot by a soldier named Boston Corbett, a hatter in civilian life. Corbett returned to the business after the war and became increasingly paranoid (mercury was the agent that made for Mad Hatters). He was involved in at least two pistol-brandishing incidents, including one when he was the doorkeeper for the Kansas House of Representatives. Corbett was eventually confined to an insane asylum. In 1888, he escaped on horseback. We’re not exactly sure what happened to him–he either lived out his life in Mexico or Minnesota.

Boston Corbett

–At the same time Lincoln was shot, Lewis Powell (also known as Lewis Paine), entered the home of Secretary of State William Seward, who was swathed in bandages and casts and helpless in his bed, the victim of a carriage accident. Powell, claiming to be a pharmacist’s errand-runner with a prescription for Seward, bolted upstairs and stabbed the helpless man repeatedly in the face and throat. Since Seward had fractured his jaw, a metal and canvas splint deflected most of the knife thrusts. Powell, thinking Seward dead, burst out of the home, shrieking “I’m mad!”

Lewis Powell, April 1865

–Powell was hanged along with accused co-conspirators George Atzerodt, David Herold, and, despite James McAvoy’s best efforts, Mary Surratt. The photograph shows an umbrella shielding Mrs. Surratt from the hot sun just before the trap was sprung.

–The film suggests that Mary Surratt was bait, intended to lure her son, John, one of the conspirators, in to surrendering herself–a situation eerily similar to the execution of accused nuclear spy Ethel Rosenberg. She was indicted in what was an attempt to force her to testify against her husband Julius. Julius was almost certainly guilty of passing atomic bomb secrets on to the Soviets. Ethel wasn’t, and she was as strong as Lincoln–it took repeated jolts in the electric chair to kill her. John Surratt was almost certainly guilty. Mary probably wasn’t.  The film depicts a military tribunal that doomed her from the start.

McAvoy in a trial scene from The Conspirator.

–The Surratts were devout Catholics. In the years after the assassination, John emerged as a member of the Pontifical Zouaves, soldiers charged with defending the Papal States, then the target of Italian nationalists who would annex that territory to complete the unification of Italy in 1870.

–Mary Surratt’s boarding house, where the conspirators planned the assassination, is today an Asian restaurant/karaoke bar called Wok and Roll.

So it goes.

Mary E. Surratt Boarding House



“We are all Americans and we all belong to each other.”

17 Wednesday Nov 2021

Posted by ag1970 in American History, trump, Uncategorized

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Okay, this was a big deal. The Rotary Club of Arroyo Grande, in gifting our library with this book,  has divined my subversive message in teaching U.S. History for almost thirty years: We are all Americans and we all belong to each other. I spoke to the Rotary Club about Arroyo Grande’s Civil War veterans. What else could they have fought for except for the idea that we are all Americans?

No one taught me this concept better than Mr. Ryan Huss, my colleague at AGHS. He came up with one of the junior U.S. History assessments for Arroyo Grande High School, a 1920s newspaper the students created.

Here’s just one example of what that assessment taught them.


When White 17-year-olds from Arroyo Grande, California, learned about the life of Louis Armstrong, a Black prostitute’s son from New Orleans, Louisiana, nearly every single newspaper at unit’s end had an article about Louis Armstrong.


They caught what a masterful trumpet player Bix Beiderbecke, the son of German immigrants—“Bix” is short for “Bismarck,” the Iron Chancellor— to Davenport, Iowa, caught one night when a Mississippi riverboat approached out of the fog on the great river’s surface. There was a jazz band aboard, and Beiderbecke heard the sweet—and saucy—notes of Armstrong’s cornet floating above the steamer’s superstructure. He was enchanted.

Bix Beiderbecke

His story, from Ken Burns’s  Jazz, and the archival footage of Armstrong talking so gently to his audience between numbers likewise enchanted my students. Armstrong made them proud to be Americans, too.

Dan Inouye, Medal of Honor recipient, 442nd Regimental Combat Team

This is what I taught and what my teenagers learned. 

When students learn that the hymn “Steal Away to Jesus” was the signal for carrying out a group escape from a slave plantation, when they learn about Crazy Horse’s generosity, after a big hunt, to Lakota widows and orphans; when they learn that one of the greatest frontier lawmen was a Mexican-American named Elfego Baca, or, in San Luis Obispo County, a sheriff named Francisco Castro; when they learn about the 54th Massachusetts driving up the beach toward Fort Wagner or the 442nd Regimental Combat Team advancing fearlessly under shellfire through the Vosges Forest in France; when they learn about Rosa Parks quietly refusing to give up her seat, they don’t feel ashamed to be Americans.

Rosa Parks

The word, again, is proud.

They don’t feel ashamed because all of the people who perpetrated all of the cruelty that marks much of our history pass their knowing only briefly; these people are dead. But Louis Armstrong is alive to our children. He touches them.

There is nothing to be afraid of in teaching all of our past to all of our kids. It’s actually very hard to indoctrinate schoolchildren. What comes easy to children is recognizing needless cruelty—would you have us teach them to admire cruelty?– and, even more, kindred hearts. If we teach them to listen, then quiet ourselves, they’ll hear the cornet notes, sweet and saucy, clear and sharp, high and weightless above the river’s current.






Sgt. Harry Chapek, American.

13 Saturday Nov 2021

Posted by ag1970 in Arroyo Grande, Uncategorized, World War II

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A lot on my mind with this one.

Harry Chapek was a young Arroyo Grande man killed in action on the Belgian-German border, near the Siegfried Line, in September 1944.

He was a member of the 81st Tank Battalion, 5th Armored Division and is buried at the American Cemetery at Henri-Chapelle, near Liege, Belgium.

Those are 81st Sherman tanks in the photo.

He was almost killed once before, in 1938. He was a driver for the Arroyo Grande Trucking Company, which stood at the site of today’s Bank of America–the photo of the site is courtesy of the Martin family. (That’s the old St. Patrick’s Catholic Church in the left background, built in the 1880s.) It was a vital part of the economy of our little farm town on California’s central coast, population 1,090 in the 1940 census.

He was driving near Elwood, just south of the Gaviota Pass, and less than an hour north of another beautiful California place, Santa Barbara,  when a horse threw three little girls and galloped out into the highway in front of Chapek’s truck.

The impact killed the horse and the truck veered into a tree, where it caught on fire. Chapek was stuck in the cab, which in turn was buried by vegetable crates.

The California coast near the Gaviota Pass.

But that night there was a PTA meeting at the Elwood School, which is still there today, and a parent and a janitor ran out to the truck, dragged Chapek out–he was waving his arm out the cab window–and knocked the fire down with two of the school’s fire extinguishers. Four years later, a Japanese submarine shelled Ellwood.

The Elwood School today; a contemporary painting shows the submarine I-17 shelling the area in 1942. (from Goleta History)

Six years later, a German artillery battery, covered by dense fog, fired a barrage that landed on the 81st’s “A” Company; it was probably the devastating explosion of .88 shells that killed Chapek, awarded a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart.

Growing up, he was a close friend of our friend George Shannon, who farmed near us in fields along Huasna and Branch Mill Roads, peppers and string beans and I think Brussels sprouts, among other crops. Mr. Shannon was an admirable man.

Farmer and neighbor George Shannon, with his son, Jerry, in the hallway between the two classrooms of Branch Elementary School, built in the 1880s. Shannon served as head of the school board.


That’s my Mom serving dinner to us Gregory kids and to the three Shannon boys. You can tell how much she thought of them because dinner’s being served on the Irish lace tablecloth.

Chapek was an admirable man, too. As was his father, Matthias, or Mat. That’s Mat with the Arroyo Grande Boys’ Band about 1909. He probably lured potential juvenile delinquents away from a life of crime with a tuba or two.

He taught two generations of kids how to play musical instruments. Longtime teacher Ruth Paulding was one of them. The middle school’s named for her. Wayne Morgan, also an Eagle Scout, took up the violin thanks to Mr. Chapek. He was killed on December 7 on USS Arizona, along with another Arroyo Grande musician, Jack Scruggs, a trombonist in the battleship’s band.

I know something about the waves of immigration to Arroyo Grande, for example, from the Azores, Japan and the Philippines. Mat Chapek was from Bohemia– today’s Czech Republic.

It turns out that on upper Cherry Avenue–then called Leedham Lane–Arroyo Grande had a “Little Bohemia.” The Chapeks lived there, as did the Huebners, as did the Marsaleks.

That struck because one of my favorite books as a sophomore in Mrs. Flatt’s sophomore English class at AGHS, was Willa Cather’s My Antonia, about a girl from a family of Bohemian immigrants to Nebraska, to the Great Plains. It’s not more than six pages in before an inordinately large rattlesnake makes its appearance. That snake, and what I read later about the toll laundry and ironing took on frontier farm wives, bending their spines and hunching their shoulders—effectively and mercilessly transforming them into human question marks—remained with me always.

Arroyo Grande’s not much like Nebraska. The climate here is mild and the growing seasons overlap. But both places produce incredible wildflowers. This is field mustard near the foothills east of Arroyo Grande.

So Antonia and Chapek, the children of Bohemian immigrants, are linked in my mind now, even though Nebraska and California are so distant. The cemetery at Henri-Chapelle is more distant still—over 5,000 miles away from the foothills and the farm fields and the wild mustard that both Chapek and I grew up with. The distance, as the poet Whitman wrote, avails not. Sgt. Chapek’s life is now connected to mine. Time, Whitman also wrote, avails not. Arroyo Grande is my home town. Nearly eighty years after George Shannon lost his friend, our town survives both of them. It does so because of them.

It’s their gift to us, you see.

I a now a friend of the American Overseas Memorial Day Association Foundation in Belgium, which is a small honor. But that means I can now pay tribute to Sgt. Chapek on their website, and so draw recognition to the man with far greater honors.




Learning to Fly, from Central Coast Aviators in World War II

05 Friday Nov 2021

Posted by ag1970 in Uncategorized

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P-38 Lightning fighters would’ve been a common sight over my home town, Arroyo Grande, California, during World War II. That’s because today’s Santa Maria Airport was then an Army Air Forces training base for advanced pilots about to ship out overseas.

The beginners were farther north, at the site of today’s Allan Hancock College in Santa Maria. 8,000 cadets went through primary flight training here.

Still farther north, Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo was devoted to preflight training for prospective Navy pilots. 3,000 young men went through Poly’s program while the civilian student population fell to about eighty students.

Learning to fly–or military flying, period–was hazardous, even for advanced pilots. Three of them were killed in accidents in January 1945 alone: two P-38s collided over Corbett Canyon; one crashed in the dunes; another fell into the Rusconi Cafe in Santa Maria, killing the pilot and two people inside the cafe.

The video also commemorates some of the young fliers from San Luis Obispo County who were killed in flying accidents. Eighteen local aviators were killed in all; half in combat and half in accidents.


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