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Monthly Archives: August 2025

August 1914 and Ghosts of Crises Past

03 Sunday Aug 2025

Posted by ag1970 in trump, Uncategorized

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“Based on the highly provocative statements of the Former President of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev … I have ordered two Nuclear Submarines to be positioned in the appropriate regions, just in case these foolish and inflammatory statements are more than just that,” Trump said in Friday’s social media post.

So the president has repositioned two Ohio-class submarines, among our most potent offensive weapons, in response to a taunt from Medvedev, who pointed out that Putin’s Russia still has the destructive power of Brezhnev’s Soviet Union. In the process, announcing the movement of even two American submarines is a major faux pas—Trump is no more judicious in his use of than was Medvedev in his–in that even the vaguest citation of nuclear submarines is never to be disclosed.

Loose lips sink ships.



I couldn’t help but think of the contrast between this president’s intellect and that of John F. Kennedy’s. Kennedy was a quick study, not a deep one, but what separates these two so much is the fact that Kennedy read books. True some of them were James Bond novels, but one of them, in 1962, was Barbara Tuchman’s incredible history of the outbreak of World War I, The Guns of August. It’s a history so rich and yet so full of bravado, braggadaccio and deep hatreds that it makes, oddly, for compelling reading. The video below will explain a little more, but Kennedy was reading this book just before the Cuban Missile Crisis, and he averred then, and I paraphrase, that after being confronted with stupidity on such a massive scale, that he was not going to be the man responsible for starting World War III.

So, in October 1962, a historian I would not read for many, many years may, in fact, have helped to save my life.

Donald Trump, of course, does not read. He had to be told which side won the war that Tuchman wrote about. And he always rises to the bait, with his skin as thin as onion paper, as he did with the former premier.

By contrast, it was Robert Kennedy, in October 1962, who did the opposite. Khrushchev, when challenged about the presence of Soviet offensive missiles in Cuba, sent the White House a conciliatory letter. That was followed, and very quickly, by a letter that was threatening and bellicose.

It was Robert Kennedy who suggested replying only to the first letter, ignoring the second one altogether. That response provided a sliver of movement that eventually defused the crisis that threatened all of our lives, including mine, at ten, in the Upper Arroyo Grande Valley of California.

John and Robert Kennedy confer during the Democratic National Convention, 1960.


One of the most plaintive anecdotes of the earlier crisis, the one in August 1914, was the bellicose and fiercely-mustachioed Kaiser Wilhelm—he whose personality approaches that of Donald J. Trump— asking his military advisors, plaintively, if the German troop trains now bound for the Franco-Belgian frontier and for Russia couldn’t be called back.

No, sire, he was informed. It is too late for that. In the meantime, on August 2, an itinerant and luckless artist, Homburg in hand, reacted jubilantly to the war news when it arrived in Vienna. Corporal Hitler would be a brave soldier, gassed amid the carnage that followed and demented but calculating after the bloodletting was ended by the fractured peace at Versailles.



August 1914.



The Missile Crisis made such a deep impression on me that fifty years later, I turned it into a simulation for my AGHS AP European History classes. A preview is below: Each student was assigned a role as a member of EXCOMM, Kennedy’s advisers during the ten-day crisis. The genuine passion, even anger (especially the groups that featured Gen. Curtis “Bombs Away” Lemay) that animated them as they acted out their roles was one of the most satsifying lessons of my teaching career. They understood what the stakes were in October 1962.

The EXCOMM groups at work.






Aces and Eights: August 2, 1876

02 Saturday Aug 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Uncategorized

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James Butler Hickock—“Wild Bill”—was only 29 when he was shot by Jack McCall in Deadwood. “Aces and Eights”—the poker hand he was playing—has been known ever since as “The Dead Man’s Hand.”

My first exposure to the man, when television screens were slightly bigger than postage stamps, was “The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickock.” Guy Madison played a squeaky-clean Pure American version of the gunfighter/lawman, with an equally squeaky-clean cowboy hat that never existed in 1876. Fortunately, his sidekick was the delightful Andy Devine, the stagecoach driver in John Ford’s 1939 Stagecoach, who rotundness, crowned by a an endearing squeaky voice, kept us from taking Wild Bill too seriously. Except for me, but I was only four.



I would not return to Hickock, thanks to the interventions of other TV gunmen/heroes, like James Arness, Richard Boone and Steve McQueen, until I began teaching U.S. History and American Lit at Mission Prep. Every year, I showed the revisionist Western Little Big Man because of its sweep, which included, for once, telling the Native American side of the story. Dustin Hoffman, too, was extraordinary. Before he became an adult Human Being—a Cheyenne—he had a gunfighter period, and it included this encounter with Wild Bill, played by Jeff Corey, an actor instantly recognizable for his many appearances in The Twilight Zone. Corey is excellent here, but it’s Hoffman’s squeaky leather that steals the scene.

It would be a good long time before I found a Wild Bill I’d want to hang with, if only fitfully. Jeff Bridges Bill is losing his eyesight, frequents opium dens, is adored by Ellen Barkin’s Calamity Jane (she looks like Calamity Jane not at all. Deadwood’s Robin Weigert is far closer to the mark, and she cleans up real good. She is lovely.)



What made Bridges even more real to me was that hat. It was amazing, and it looked like one of the hats the Hickock actually wore.

Bill liked his hats, even this one, from his buffalo hunter days..



Jeff Bridges, without a doubt, is one of my favorite actors, and his Bill is sublime, down to the gravelly voice he’s evolved into Rooster Cogburn’s. But he’s not my favorite Wild Bill. That honor, of course, belongs to Keith Carradine, who blends his portrayal, of a wasted man who knows he’s doomed, with unfolded moments of honor, taking up a hammer, for example, to help newcomers to Deadwood set up a hardware store or refusing to throw down when goaded by men almost as crude as the current president.

There was a certain nobility in Carradine’s character. I knew this scene was coming in Deadwood, and, like Calamity Jane, it took me a long while to get over it.



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