Sushi and Sisters

InariMmmmm. Inari sushi. Haven’t had it for years. Used to have it when I was young at Ben Dohi’s house–a great man– but only on special Japanese holidays like Christmas, the Fourth of July and Labor Day. (And Thanksgiving, of course.)

On one visit, I had the honor of holding Ben’s baby niece, who still has not forked over the royalties I am sure she owes me for not dropping her. Her name was Kristi Yamaguchi, and I liked to think I had a small part in making her athletic career possible.

The sushi was wonderful, but even better were Kristi’s aunts, the Yamaguchi sisters–Ben’s wife, Ty, was a Yamaguchi– preparing it in the kitchen. They were very, very funny. (Witty, because they were also very intelligent. They made the air kind of crackle.). They liked to needle each other and, even more, the men in the living room watching football or baseball on TV in various semi-horizontal positions. I think they were out there for protection, kind of like when they circled the wagons in Westerns.

I love sports, but I used to hang out in the kitchen because the women were far more entertaining, and they had the same kind of giggle that sisters can have, and that was a happy and endearing sound, but there was something else, and it was just a little magical. For just an instant, they were teenagers again, pleated skirts and bobby sox and saddle shoes, and you had the distinct sense that for Mr. Yamaguchi, these three daughters were a handful. If it’s not already obvious, I loved the Yamaguchi sisters very much.

The Valentine

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Last week, a student left a Valentine on my teacher’s desk at Arroyo Grande High School.

It read: “Thank you for believing in me.”

She was born in Guerrero, a Mexican state I know from my college studies of the revolutionary Emiliano Zapata, who was from nearby Morelos, south of Mexico City.

Zapata’s life, ended by assassination in 1919, empowered peasants who wanted a little land to farm. He fought rapacious sugar planters who both monopolized the land and guarded it with Maxim guns. The planters, in fact, wanted to expand their holdings, threatening to plant cane even in the naves of little churches in Guerrero.

My life is ordinary. I’m no Zapata. I am a bespectacled and aging teacher who has been inspired in watching this girl empower herself.

Her family’s first language is Spanish, but she is mastering the arcane details of Advanced Placement European History, with its Hapsburgs and Bourbons, Calvinists and Anabaptists, Girondins and Jacobins, Bolsheviks and Spartacists.

She is getting an “A” in one of the most difficult classes we offer, and she has just turned sixteen. I want to see her in a UC when her time with us is done in the Lucia Mar Unified School District.

My mother would’ve had the same hope. I wrote about her in an essay called “To the Girl on the Lawn at Cal,” which was purely imaginary. She was trapped in poverty, abandoned by her Irish father, a man who liked his liquor and had a penchant for borrowing cars without notifying their owners, in 1920s Taft.

Like this student, she loved to learn. My mother’s mind was forever hungry, just as she’d been, in the physcial sense of the word, as a little girl. The laundry room of our home on Huasna Road faced a pantry with cupboards filled with canned food that we would never eat because there were times when she never ate.

In the essay, I imagine my mother, about nineteen, in a sweater, pleated skirt, bobby socks and saddle shoes, on the lawn outside the Bancroft Libary. Her notebooks, dense with her precise handwriting, were at her feet. She was, I think, studying for her final in Cultural Anthropology (a course I later, and very happily, got to teach to my high school students), and she was devouring information as quickly as a hungry girl can devour bread.

Twenty-five years later, she shared the education I’d wished for her, in my imagination, with me.

My mother taught me how to read, how to appreciate music, art, justice and faith.  Fifty years after her death, I took my sons to Gettysburg and was able to describe where we were, in tracing the landmarks of the three-day battle, and what had happened there. The words came out without me willing them, in brigade-strength paragraphs, the story-telling gift that was my father’s.  I was summoning ghosts. 

But the meaning of what I was telling my sons was my Mom’s doing. As a mother, she felt the pain of Gettysburg.  It was her spirit moving inside me and it was her voice speaking, lovingly but bluntly, to the grandsons she never got the chance to meet. 

The two of us—her voice entwined with mine—left my sons visibly shaken, a little grief-stricken and, I am now sure, better human beings.

They weren’t the only young people my mother cared for. Everything she’d taught me was was meant for students exactly like my Valentine, the teenager from Guerrero, a girl who might have been hungry, too, once upon a time.

My mother knew this girl, and she loved her just as much as she’d loved me.

My mother, 1936, Taft Union High School, at the same age as the AGHS student who left me the Valentine.

Why I Love “Lost in Translation”

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Goodbye.

I think we have lost the feel a great writer has for knowing what to leave out of a story. I don’t want to know if Rick slept with Ilse that night. Not seeing the Great White in “Jaws” or the Comanches early on in “The Searchers” made both films terrifying.

And Sofia Coppola knew what to leave out in “Translation, ” including the ending we knew, if we were honest with ourselves, that was the ending we really wanted.

Coppola has too much integrity for that, and it’s integrity that makes Murray and his character admirable. It is his integrity that makes it so plausible that a young woman might fall in love with him—his Ichabod Crane-like arms and legs an insult to Japanese  interior design— and especially a young woman so intensely aware that she is lost.

Steinbeck wrote about opening a book and letting the stories crawl in by themselves, and Coppola knows how to do that,  too. The episodic and seemingly inchoate structure of the film reflect the reality of traveling in a strange land and of traveling through a life so foreign to the dreams either Murray or Johansson might once have dreamed.

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And Japan is a strange land. It is frenetic and crass and as fake as karaoke and it is also impossibly beautiful and the Japanese themselves impossibly graceful. My favorite moments are some of the briefest–Murray’s tee shot with Fuji anchoring but not dominating the beauty of the scene, of a man alone, and then we see Johansson, alone, the serenity and sensory delight of her walk in a Kyoto park shattered by an interruption: a traditional wedding party flanks a youthful couple who are committed to each other and to— -and also because of—tradition.

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Johansson is so beautiful, but is the only beautiful thing alive in that park without roots, and she knows it.  She is ready to commit herself and to dedicate her life,  but there are no roots and there is no soil. Her ache for them is heartbreaking.

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Murray’s life might seem barren, too, when long-distance conversations about floor covering seem to take on the weight of the Versailles Peace Conference. He is not in love,  but he is dedicated to his marriage and he is committed to his family,  and duty may be a poor substitute for love,  but it is profound bravery, and there is no substitute for that. The film is so bittersweet because you know, in the very last moments of his life, Murray will return to that final embrace on the Tokyo street. This time he will not let go. And then, of course, because it is the end of his life, he will let go of it all, let go of her, give her, once again, the freedom to find her way as she was always meant to do.

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Dad in World War II London

2nd Lt. Robert W. Gregory and his daughter, Roberta, about 1944.
2nd Lt. Robert W. Gregory and his daughter, Roberta, about 1944.

The London Olympic Games remind me of my Dad. He lived in the great battered city during World War II, during part of a colorful U.S. Army career that included:

  • Discovering that the cook at Gardner Field in Taft, just over the county line, was pocketing mess funds and serving condemned food to the Army airmen.  Dad—a natural-born accountant (he was Madonna Construction’s Comptroller in the 1950s and 1960s)—turned the rascal in; the base commander promoted him to corporal and recommended him for OCS.

The interview for Officers’ Candidate School went something like this:

Board:  What did you do before the War, Corporal?

Dad:  I was a bank manager, sir, for the Bank of America in Fellows, California.

Board:  Aren’t you a little young to be managing a bank?

Dad:  I was also the janitor, sir.

  • Being issued a .45 pistol—rather than his standard issue typewriter and adding machine–on the troopship bound for England. It was his job to keep black enlisted men, in a rigidly segregated army, below decks. These were the men who would drive the deuce-and-a-half trucks on the Red Ball Express, the supply line that kept the American infantry soldier alive.
  • Being billeted in the movie actor Stewart Granger’s London flat—Granger did lots of swashbuckling stuff in Hollywood, but Dad neither swashed nor buckled for the duration.
  • Almost getting arrested for exuberantly singing “Wearin’ of the Green,” an act of sedition, with the Irish elevator operator at a London hotel, who had become his new best friend after Dad shared a bottle of Johnnie Walker Scotch. Being a supply officer had its privileges.  The elevator operator was so good at his job that the Bobbies gave up after repeatedly racing up and down the hotel stairwell. Here’s that very song, as performed, in the video below,  by the Orthodox Celts, who are not Celtic at all. They are Serbian. They are most definitely Irish here.
  • Getting virtually adopted by an English family he’d grown fond of after presenting them with a bag of oranges.  Londoners hadn’t seen oranges for five years. The mother of the family burst into tears.
  • Almost getting busted to private when an enraged corps commander tore into him, via cross-channel phone from the Normandy beachhead, about five gasoline supply companies that never showed up.  It turned out Patton’s Third Army had stolen them.
  • Receiving a beautifully lettered certificate from the enlisted men in his office for Meritorious Drinking Under Fire.  Dad refused to seek shelter during a V-1 raid because he’d had a rough day at the office, and no buzz-bombs were going to interrupt his pint in his favorite pub.
  • Almost becoming a casualty, but on a London bus. Two drunken GI’s where harassing a young British woman, who was visibly terrified. When Dad intervened, the two got out of their seats and got nose-to-nose with him. My father, who weighed maybe 140 lbs after two Thanksgiving dinners, closed his eyes and prepared to die for his country. When a moment passed with no discernible personal destruction, he opened them again and the drunks were seated and staring intently out the window, as if bombed-out London was the most beautiful and arresting scene they’d ever encountered. Dad turned around and there were four sunburned Aussie veterans standing behind him. “Should you need anything else, Leftenant,” their sergeant smiled, “we’ll be right here.”

Dad never lost his love for London and for the English, but not all of his war was lighthearted; he served in Graves Registration at the end, and his men reclaimed the battlefield remains of young lives cut short in fields and villages that led inexorably to the Rhine. Seventy years later, in a London reborn from the one my father knew, the world is celebrating life, the gift his generation willed to all of us.

Australian soldiers during the evacuation from Tobruk, 1941.
Australian soldiers during the evacuation from Tobruk, 1941.

Mexicans. And me.

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Cabbage harvest, Upper Arroyo Grande Valley. New Times

 

It’s a story I’ve told a million times, but it speaks volumes about why I love my Mom and why, 43 years after her death, I still miss her. She was pruning her roses and a farmworker–they called them braceros–came into our yard from the field next door and pantomimed filling a gallon jug with water. She nodded, filled it and handed it to me–I was about five: “Help him carry it back.”

That was the day I first fell in love with Mexicans. Not with Brussels sprouts, which is what they were harvesting that day, talking easily with me, as they snapped the sprouts off their stalks with their thumbs, in a language I didn’t think I understood.

“…fell in love with Mexicans.” It amazes me how that might shock some folks (Oh. Doesn’t he mean “Latinos?” or “Hispanics?” We’ve turned an entire people into a pejorative, the butt of ignorant, heartless jokes.) When our family went with the St. Pat’s youth group to Tijuana to help build a home, the mission director asked why we’d come, and there were many moving religious answers. When my turn came:

“I just like Mexicans.”

 

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Migrant children, Nipomo, 1936, by Dorothea Lange. The little girl’s knock-knees are symptomatic of rickets, a nutritional disease.

My brother and I once spent an hour in one of George Shannon’s bunkhouses with some of his field workers (George Shannon deserves his own novel. One of the hardest-working and kindest human beings I’ve ever known, an unpretentious man who married into the Hall family, which, around these parts, is like some guy named Lincoln marrying into the Todds.) and they spread out religious medals and family snapshots and pocketknives, toys and firecrackers and belt buckles and, I think, one stuffed baby armadillo, and we chattered away the whole time, each side understanding about every eleventh word, until George came in, smiling, and told us it was time for us to go home for dinner. It was one of the happiest hours of my life and I think it was for them, too, because somehow my brother and I reminded them of family and home and they missed both.

 

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Border fence, Tijuana. The crosses represent migrants lost in the desert.

They missed both. This Mexican was drunk but he was not incoherent. The mission directors were showing us the border fence, with clusters of white crosses at intervals, memorializing the deaths of those–one, a 17-year-old girl–whose coyotes had abandoned them in the desert, and a 13-year-old had started a trash fire at another point as a diversion so a small group of friends might have time enough to vault the fence to what was NOT the promised land, which was the drunk guy’s point.

You think I want to live in your country? he demanded of us, wide-eyed teenagers (and adults). He was drunk but also very angry, which made him clearer than a sober man. You people think we’re invaders? I don’t want to be in your country! I don’t want to be an American. I LOVE MY COUNTRY. I LOVE BEING A MEXICAN! I love my family and that is why I cross over and get arrested by La Migra and then cross over again. I hate it! But I am a man with a man’s responsibilities and if washing dishes in Chula Vista or working melon field in Indio is what it takes for me to be a man, I will do it. I love my country. Not yours. Not yours.

He wandered off and continued the talk with himself alone in that little park where the border fence meets a fetid stretch of Pacific Beach. We were stunned.

We met deportees at a la migra detention center, too.  They were flesh and blood, just as the Woody Guthrie song had always suggested, made so evocative by the version covered by Arlo Guthrie and Emmylou Harris.

“Deportees” (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)

The crops are all in and the peaches are rott’ning,
The oranges piled in their creosote dumps;
They’re flying ’em back to the Mexican border
To pay all their money to wade back again

Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye, Rosalita,
Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria;
You won’t have your names when you ride the big airplane,
All they will call you will be “deportees”

My father’s own father, he waded that river,
They took all the money he made in his life;
My brothers and sisters come working the fruit trees,
And they rode the truck till they took down and died.

Some of us are illegal, and some are not wanted,
Our work contract’s out and we have to move on;
Six hundred miles to that Mexican border,
They chase us like outlaws, like rustlers, like thieves.

We died in your hills, we died in your deserts,
We died in your valleys and died on your plains.
We died ‘neath your trees and we died in your bushes,
Both sides of the river, we died just the same.

The sky plane caught fire over Los Gatos Canyon,
A fireball of lightning, and shook all our hills,
Who are all these friends, all scattered like dry leaves? 
The radio says, “They are just deportees”

Is this the best way we can grow our big orchards? 
Is this the best way we can grow our good fruit? 
To fall like dry leaves to rot on my topsoil
And be called by no name except “deportees?”

 

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Here is that song, performed by Woody Guthrie’s son, Arlo, and Emmylou Harris:

https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x13sel

 

Years before, the most miserable years of my life were when we left A.G., almost as soon as I’d graduated from high school, and moved to Bakersfield.

Do you have any idea how heart-breaking it is to move to Bakersfield, having grown up trout-fishing in the creek alongside your house, hiking and bird-hunting in the foothills of the Upper Valley, sometimes shocking blue with lupine in the springtime, waking up to the regular ring of bean stakes being driven into the ground in the fields next. door. or to the most beautiful whistling in the world of farmworkers walking singe-file down to those fields to work, of occasionally stopping stock-still at the sight of a doe and her faun and, or, one time, at a mountain lion–she rippled when she moved–and then at 18 I had to leave the place where I had grown up and the place I still love more than anywhere on earth.

 

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Flower fields, Upper Arroyo Grande Valley.

Chorizo and egg burritos saved me. I had a set of guys I worked with most–especially Alvino and Beto and Jorge–and after awhile of working together, they began bringing extra chorizo and egg burritos. See, I was the boss’s kid, which was my only qualification for the job, and the shock of realizing that I was not an asshole (like any person, I am certainly capable of it), and the fact that I would work just as hard as they would in that delightful Bakersfield heat, and that when we went on furniture or appliance deliveries—for these families, buying their first color television set, it was like we were delivering the American Dream–the truck bouncing along hot filthy back roads bounded by irrigation ditches, their water listless and somehow sinister, and since I spoke the best Spanish I could with the families whose tiny but singularly dignified homes we visited–Sacred Heart of Jesus, Our Lady of Guadalupe, the Kennedy Brothers always on the walls–that meant that my co-workers’ wives began to pack extra burritos.

 

 

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Robert Kennedy and Cesar Chavez. Mural by Judy Baca.

 

I loved Jorge most of all—he was an Army vet, a Texan, with a tiny Cantinflas mustache; we’d go golfing together, a sport he’d picked up in the service, and he was wicked good. He was so good he was the only guy who could correct my alarming duck hook, whose trajectory reminds you of grainy WWII footage of a kamikaze banking into the flight deck of an American aircraft carrier.   Sometimes I’d have dinner with his family and I loved the easy way he had with his children, the way they teased each other, and I loved Marta, his wife, and the food she put to table.

That is what kept me from going crazy in Bakersfield.

A couple of years later, when I went back to school (“Best Seven Years of My Life”) at the University of Missouri, I was washing my hands in the men’s room when my Spanish professor, on his way out, turned and said “You know, you have a very pronounced Mexican accent.”

As Mark Twain said, I could dine for a week on a good compliment, and that one was a chorizo and egg burrito.

 

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Emiliano Zapata, the hero I discovered in college, is only twenty-nine years old in this photograph. The care he felt for his people, in Morelos, has worn him down.

 

So when the Journalism professors at Mizzou began to reveal that they knew a lot about journalism but not one damned thing about teaching, I changed majors. This was largely because of Prof. Winfield J. Burggraaff, whose name is longer than he is tall, a Venezuelan specialist whose course on Latin American dictatorships, and, later, the History of Mexico and the History of Cuba, enthralled me. He was smart but he was also funny, and although he affected a blasé New York attitude toward all things political—he was born on Staten Island—he couldn’t quite hide how passionate he was about the history he taught. Once we were invited to his house for Christmas—having undergrads over to a prof’s house at Christmas is akin to having a bagful of abandoned kittens opened up and freed on the dinner table at Thanksgiving—and we felt very Adult and Cool. Also, his wife was lovely and all the guys spent most of the night—when not eating, which was the main order of business—trying to pretend that they weren’t staring at her which, or course, they were. Me too.

At the end of the Mexican History course—he gave little prizes at the end of each class he taught—I got the Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz Award (a pen and pencil set, I think—she was Mexican nun, scholar and poet) for being the outstanding student in the class. I am still flustered by that. It was a big deal to me and I stomped around the grey lifeless frozen campus at Columbia the rest of the day with a warm glow in my heart.

Todo el amor que me has dado, mis amigos, me ha hecho un hombre mejor.

 

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Honduran child and la migra, 2018.

Braggin’ on my Pop

Kali and her Grandfather A wonderful Facebook exchange began when Kali, a a former student, posted a photo of herself and her late grandfather, trap shooting.  I think, to use a trite phrase I would never tolerate from any student, that he looks like a really cool guy. Look at their faces and you can see they loved each other–and there’s plenty to love about Kali.

She was my student, I was a sponsor in her confirmation class at St. Patrick’s, and she is an outstanding young woman.  You can tell, too, that they loved being together.

Sometimes, and I had this experience with a photo of Joey Rodgers’s Grandpa, a World War II Marine, you can see a man and know instinctively that you would’ve loved him, too.  That’s what struck me about this photograph. Kali has just lost him, but another reason I know he was a good man is that he’s released a flood of memories from my own life, about my own family, and I’m old enough now to know that those things don’t happen accidentally.  I know, as well,  that Kali will discover that memories don’t die, and as long as they live, so will he.

This photo reminded me of another,  of my father in the Ozark foothills of south central Missouri, in Texas County, where he grew up.  Dad’s on the right, and that may be Mr. Dixon, who owned the farm across the road from my grandfather’s farm. Mr. Dixon was one of my grandfather’s best friends, and Grandfather, deaf in one ear, never heard the Ford roadster that hit him and killed him in 1933 as he crossed that road to visit his friend.  But Grandfather left my Dad some important gifts. That Ford had killed the strongest swimmer, even in his seventies, and the sweetest waltzer in Texas County.  My grandfather was a born athlete, graceful and powerful, and keenly intelligent.  He would have been one hell of a quarterback. Dad and his winchesterHere’s what I told Kali about my Dad:

I’ve still got my Dad’s Model 12 Winchester. Here he is, on the right, with the gun about 1929 or 1930. Birds are completely safe around me, but it was a privilege to watch that man handle a shotgun. His reflexes were so good that he’d fire the followup shot close enough to mine to make me think there was a slight chance it was me, not him, that’d brought down the pheasant or chukar. He was also a terrific athlete–he came to California on a baseball scholarship that, in the strict legal sense of the word, was not legal at all. But it got him out of Depression-era Missouri and to (yuk!) Taft, where oil meant there were still jobs to be had.

Since my wife’s Dad played for the 49ers, and her older brother started at middle linebacker on three USC Rose Bowl teams, the Gregory contribution to my boys’ athletic talents gets overshadowed pretty easily.

But Dad played a lot of sports, and played them well. The photo of the 1935-36 Houston basketball team includes both Dad (#4) and his nephew, Frank (#3); my grandfather had two batches of kids–his first wife, Doriska Trail, died and he remarried, to my grandmother, so Dad was technically an uncle before he was born.  My aunt remembered years after the radio broadcast of that last game, the loss, when the announcer cheerfully observed that “Uncle Bob is passing off to Nephew Frank.” 1935 basketball

The illegal scholarship secured Dad a second-base spot at Taft Junior College and, a short time later, that in turn led to a meeting with the Irish girl behind the counter at a Taft soda shop. She made him a banana split, I think.  She also did a lot to make me the kind of man I am today:  that was my Mom, one of the most remarkable people I’ve ever known.

Dad also was a superb golfer, with a fluid swing.  He’d learned in Taft, where nothing much grows other than tumbleweeds, and both the teeboxes and “greens” at the local course were sand.  You made your tee out of sand, too, with a little pail of water set out to help you build it. One of his Saturday foursome was Harry Clinch, later the first bishop of of the Diocese of Monterey, a Godly and warm man, unless it came to slow play.  He was not above aiming a three-wood at the foursome ahead to encourage them to brisk it up a wee bit.

What  I remember most about Dad came years later, the time we were playing Black Lake together, and he drove the green on the short Par 4 second hole–about 330 yards–and four-putted.  I have never seen a human face turn so many shades of red, ranging into the deep purple that frequently suggests an impending coronary.

My brother reminded of another story.  Dad bought my big sister, Roberta, a quarter horse, a mare, Belle, boarded and pastured at Frank Mello’s ranch south of San Luis, and one day she threw my sister, badly.  Dad was raised riding horses–his grandfather, Taylor, would whack him in the small of the back with a quirt when Dad slouched in the saddle–”Sit up!  You’re hurtin’ the horse!” –but he hadn’t ridden in thirty years.

When Belle threw Bob Gregory’s little girl, he got the same murderous look his eye that he would get later, when he four-putted.  He mounted that mare and rode her until she was exhausted and thickly lathered.  We watched with our mouths flopped open. She never threw Roberta after, and was as gentle a horse as any girl could wish for. We never saw my father ride again.

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The Not-so-Long Goodbye

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I had the first big wave of Reality hit me today while walking from the school library back to my classroom, during the passing period, walking through the kids with about five different “Hi, Mr. Gregorys” and one hug along the way.

It was Imminent Retirement Student Withdrawal Anxiety.

I don’t want to sound like Maria traipsing through an Alpine meadow–I rooted for the Wehrmacht in that movie–but thirty-two years ago I sat down in Cary Nerelli’s class at Morro Bay High–after years of aimlessness, numbed from some of life’s body blows– to observe for a Poly education class, and I instantly knew this was where I belonged. Now I’m 63, and this year, like every other, I have to fight the urge to blurt, “Do you have any idea how much I love you?”

We teachers deal with hope and potential, we heal heartbreak, and we take our students to places they’ve never seen–most of those lie inside themselves–and thirty years have failed to blunt the excitement I felt my first day of student teaching, when the kid with the curly hair asked me if I knew my hands were shaking, and the kid in the back complained that my handouts weren’t hole-punched.

“Punch your own damned holes!” I replied.

We got along fine after that. And we have ever since.

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What I will say on Veterans Day.

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I am supposed to give a speech tomorrow to the American Legion for Veterans Day.  I enjoy public speaking every bit as much as a condemned man enjoys his firing squad. But I am stubborn Irish, and if I agreed to give a speech, I will do it.

I am speaking about Arroyo Grande’s participation in World War II.  I am not sure the American Legion would want to hear everything I might want to say. I do love my country–by which I mean frontier women on laundry day, hauling bucket after bucket of water from the well to zinc washtubs, black men rousted on street corners because they have the audacity to be black men, alive and on street corners, children in Appalachia whose cupboards are bare except for ketchup and white bread, the firemen who sprinted up the steps of World Trade 1, the young women and men who dance the old dances at tribal meetings, the beautiful jingling of their beaded costumes, the beauty of a young woman track athlete as she makes her measured, powerful approach to the pole vault–but I am not a flag-waver. America is the sum of the richness of her land and her people, and so is too complex to be trapped by facile symbolism.

I most emphatically do not believe in “American Exceptionalism”–I think, in fact, that it’s a pernicious idea and smacks of the kind of superiority, bred by insecurity, that so poisoned Germany and Japan in the years between the wars. And I know that our military, in places like Wounded Knee, the Philippines, and My Lai 4, have done barbaric things that soldiers, including the Germans and the Japanese, sometimes do in warfare and for which there is no conscionable excuse.

Since I want to live long enough to have lunch with them, I probably won’t bring those up.  I guess what I’ll say might be something like this.  But I believe this as much as I believe anything else I’ve said.

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I made a decision several months ago to write a book about Arroyo Grande’s participation in World War II.

I was supposed to have written several by now, according to my high school classmates, but I am easily distracted and have a short attention span. That intensified the shock I felt when my book proposal was accepted by an actual, real live publishing company.

But I am a history teacher because my father taught me how to be a storyteller. The stories he told of his time in World War II mesmerized me. So my Dad is one reason for this book.  My love for my hometown, Arroyo Grande, is another.

What has struck me, over and over again, in researching this book, is how capricious and perverse war can be in taking the lives of young men whose first steps, or first words, first school play or first home run brought such joy to their parents.

Arroyo Grande in World War II provides many examples of this kind of cruelty.

–There is the little boy who learned to play piano in Arroyo Grande; he would eventually pick up the trombone and the accordion and, when his family later moved to Long Beach, he would start his own dance band.  He opted for the Navy specifically to stay out of the Army and he was about to join a detail from his ship’s band in the National Anthem when a bomb straddled “Arizona” and blew him, dead, into Pearl Harbor.  His name is Jack Scruggs.

–The 1938 Arroyo Grande Union High School valedictorian was so brilliant that after his graduation from Cal, the Army Air Force selected him for a special program: He would be among the lead pilots, called “Pathfinders,” in over the target, equipped with the new radar, and his bomb group would drop their payload on his signal, when he let his bombs go.  Three weeks before his first mission, he was hitching a ride on another B-17, whose inexperienced pilot flew the bomber into the side of a mountain in northern England. The wreckage is still there today.  His name is Clarence Ballagh.

–The farmworker fought in Normandy with the 79th Division to secure Cherbourg. His regiment then fought through the hedgerow country, the death-traps of the bocage, and then helped to seize the heights above a key crossroads town, Le Haye de Puits. SS-Panzer units launched a counterattack on his regiment’s position and it failed. The Americans defeated some of the most hardened and motivated soldiers in the German Army, then, took the town the next day in house-to-house fighting. He died after this battle, when the 79th Division was pulled back off the front line for rest, in a chance encounter with German troops. His name is Domingo Martinez.

–The Filipino-American mess attendant, the only rating to which a man like him could aspire to in the racist wartime Navy, wrote the funniest, most endearing letter a serviceman could write home. It was published in the Arroyo Grande Herald Recorder, and it was the kind of letter that made you wish you had known him. Three weeks after he wrote it, near Guadalcanal, a Japanese Long Lance torpedo blew the bow off his destroyer, “Walke.”  He died along with a third of the crew, including her captain, and many of them died in the water. They survived the torpedo hit but were killed by the concussion of “Walke’s” depth charges as they tumbled to the bottom of Ironbottom Sound.  His name is Felix Estibal.

–Before the war, he worked at the E.C. Loomis feed store, one of the last of a string of children of parents who came from the Azores.  He supported his wife and helped to support his mother, and since he worked for the Loomises, he would have known virtually everybody in Arroyo Grande–population 1,090–and they would have known him. He served in a tank destroyer company in France–big tanks with 90 mm cannon that equaled or even bettered the German 88mm gun and the superb armor of their tanks.  On Nov. 27, 1944, his company fought off a furious German assault. The Germans brought superior numbers to the little town of Falck, but the Americans bloodied them and turned them back.  On the next day, his company advanced to another objective when the lead tank ran into a ditch, a German round knocked the tread off a second, and the whole column, stalled, was destroyed. Everything that could go wrong did. His name is Frank Gularte.

–And you will meet a 20-year-old Marine who died as a replacement on Iwo Jima among veterans who did not welcome him and did not want him.  His total combat experience in the Second World War was, at most, 48 hours. He died 48 hours before he turned 21 years old.  His name is Louis Brown.

It strikes me that what kills men most often in warfare is not glorious bayonet charges but mistakes, in inferior equipment, in misguided orders, in inexperience, and, most of all, because of mistakes on which nothing can be blamed.  They are fate.

Maybe it’s a different kind of fate that led me to write this book.

When you research men like these something powerful happens.  They are of my father’s generation, but the more I get to know them, the more they become my sons.

I miss men I have never met.

Their deaths may seem to have been impersonal and illogical, but they have great meaning. Here is why.

I am amazed at the way the young men and women who survived the war came home and put themselves back to work.

They built schools, started Babe Ruth leagues and Boy Scout troops, ran for office, started hardware stores, incorporated a hometown bank, and poured everything they had into my generation to make sure our lives were safe, to make sure our stomachs were full, to inculcate in us the need to get a good education and the desire to make something of our lives.

It is no coincidence that I grew up loving Arroyo Grande. When my family moved here in 1952, the veterans of World War II had already prepared a home for me.

They worked so hard, I think, because they knew that’s what Jack Scruggs, Clarence Ballagh, Domingo Martinez, Felix Estibal, Frank Gularte, and Louis Brown would have done, too.

The generation, raised in depression and in war, to whom we owe so much, would not allow themselves to rest until they had paid their debt to the men who would never see the Arroyo Grande Valley again.

My Son, the Brother: Saturday, Aug. 30, 2014

Brother John and Dad

Brother John and Dad

While the other brothers prepare for  a death match against the Franciscans...

While the other brothers prepare for a death match against the Franciscans…

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...John found a football

…John found a football

Brother Chyrsostom (foreground) and Brother John wait to be called forward,  Mom, me, Fr. Ken from St. Patrick's and Cristina from St. Patrick's in the front pew.

Brother Chyrsostom (foreground) and Brother John wait to be called forward, Mom, me, Fr. Ken from St. Patrick’s and Cristina from St. Patrick’s in the front pew.

John takes vow of obedience from the Provincial. It expires in two years, thank goodness.

John takes vow of obedience from the Provincial. It expires in two years, thank goodness.

A Dominican hug-a-thon after their vows.

A Dominican hug-a-thon after their vows.

Yes, the Dominican nuns were adorable. They teach, I think, at Marin Central Catholic High School.

Yes, the Dominican nuns were adorable. They teach, I think, at Marin Central Catholic High School.