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The Arroyo Grande Valley and its People

16 Wednesday Jul 2025

Posted by ag1970 in Uncategorized

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Arroyo Grande, arroyo grande libary, arroyo-grande-history, Azorean Americans, California and the Great Depression, California and World War II, California Ranchos, Dorothea Lange, education, Filipino Americans, History, History Center of San Luis Obispo, Immigrants to California, Japanese Americans, Mexican Americans, south-county-historical-society

Japanese American farmworkers planting seedlings in the Lower Arroyo Grande Valley. Pismo-Oceano Vegetable Exchange.

It’s just a first draft, and it’s not Hollywood Production Quality. But this presentation draft, to be given in final form next Saturday, is still very close to my heart.



The Work that Teachers Do

10 Sunday Jan 2016

Posted by ag1970 in History, Personal memoirs, Teaching

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education

 

 

 

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I re-read the manuscript of my little book, World War II Arroyo Grande, this morning, found it brilliant, and then remembered, because of a degenerative neck disk, that I was loopy on Norco, and “The Berenstain Bears Dig a Septic Tank” on Norco would have exactly the same impact on me as the first time I read From Here to Eternity or Cold Mountain.

Here’s the Magic part.

There are three books, out or about to be released, written by former students of mine. I take no credit for anything they write–except for their history essays–but I am every bit as happy for these books as I am for mine, and now that I know how hard the work in writing a book truly is I don’t even have the words for how proud I am of three young writers: Alex Bittner, Maeva Considine, and Evan Devereaux.

No work is more demanding and more lonely than the craft of writing. With one exception, and that is teaching.

What we do every day in the classroom isn’t work–for me, it was the greatest joy to teach young people like these in my years at Mission Prep and then in Lucia Mar. Nowhere was I more authentically myself than in a classroom, in the time I shared with teenagers.

For most of us, the “work” begins at three o’clock and ends in the dark. The weekends are just two more workdays: we write our weekly plans at our kids’ Babe Ruth games and we grade our essays at Cafe Andreini–seething a little at the guy at the next table burrowed deep inside the Sunday “Times” or the fiftysomethings in bicycle tights about to head up the Huasna. It’s galling to see leisure flaunted so shamelessly while we work in such anonymity.

It takes a toll. My serum cholesterol levels dropped 61 points in the five months after I retired.

We work hard, but the toll is exacted most in the extra work we are required by distant decision-makers to do–mandated in a fantasy world where we actually have the time to do it–and what we do for them is eventually written up in a barbaric language, Educationese. It’s work that almost always has no meaning and does almost nothing to make us better teachers, when wanting to be a better teacher is a constant hunger every good teacher feels. A good teacher would never force her students to do this kind of work because she respects children.

And the work we amass really is meaningless, because within three years it’s all thrown away. A new model rolls into Education–NCLB, OBE, Integrated Teams, The Common Core–so a new paradigm shift sweeps us away and we start a new round of what is most accurately called “busywork.” We feel a little like Rose Parade princesses, with fixed smiles that make even a princess’s jaw ache and endless Rose Princess waves that will eventually numb her arm. We’re like prisoners on a pedagogical Rose Float whose petals will turn brown as quickly as the last one’s did.

And we are told, every time, that we should not fear change. This is insanity, of course, not “change,” what we do to teachers. It’s the kind of busywork that crushes the second-greatest gift a classroom teacher has: her idealism.

Her greatest gift, of course, is the roomful of children entrusted to her, the complex and precious aggregate of human beings she has to face every Monday morning.

I hated Monday first period. I am an introvert and I was terrified every first period of every Monday for thirty years. My hands trembled every Monday for thirty years. But we force ourselves to begin because we worked so hard, when we were alone and anonymous, on our lesson plan. Plans. Mine usually went through two and sometimes three revisions.

Sometimes they don’t work at all and you have to learn to throw the plan out in the middle of a class and fly by wire.

A lot of good teaching is like that: it’s not meant to be weighed, measured and stored in the Skinner boxes the distant decision-makers build for teachers. A lot of good teaching is instinctual, improvisational, and attuned to what the students need in the moments where they depend on your leadership and on your humanity.

By the way, thank God, the anxiety of starting a class dissipates and in a few minutes: we are so absorbed in teaching the plan well and clearly that we really have just the faintest connection to it. Even in the lessons that go well, we teach instinctively, because now we are in a deep, living and constantly evolving relationship with our students.

We aren’t dispensing information. We’re inspiring, infuriating, affirming, correcting, evoking, and confronting.

There is nothing in my life–only the births of my sons come immediately to mind– that has made me happier than my time with children, and the captivity of all the unseen we work we do to prepare is transformed, as if it were alchemy, into the kind of freedom only a teacher understands.

What other career gives you something that approaches the sensation Orville Wright might have felt that day at Kitty Hawk?

And then young adults like these three remind us that what we do is important and powerful. It makes an old teacher like me very quiet inside. My little Wright flyer is safely on the beach again, and the miracle of what we’ve done together is overwhelming.

Thinking about Umpqua

03 Saturday Oct 2015

Posted by ag1970 in Teaching

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education, school shootings, teachers

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This is very difficult for me to share–and probably it’s just me. I need to share it in case it’s not.

All teachers, myself included, have confrontations with students. [We don’t sleep that night. At all.] When that happens, you wonder, somewhere in the back of your mind–fleetingly, because mostly you think about how badly you screwed up and how you could have handled the situation so much more effectively–if you’ve turned yourself and your kids into the next victims.

You don’t think about it every waking moment, but you certainly do when you lock the doors, close the curtains, and get them quiet for yet another lockdown drill.

And it’s not so much dying that you think about: it’s dying in such an apparently meaningless way.

I can’t imagine that my teachers ever had thoughts like mine. I also can’t imagine, with this added to the absurdity and the weight of all the expectations placed on teachers today, why any young person would want to become a teacher.

In the last few years, in the mandated anarchy of No Child Left Behind, which involved teaching to the test, and then The Common Core, which involves a curriculum of great enrichment (Not for students. For the textbook publishers who designed it),  it was the kids who saved me and my career. They kept me going.

But the shock–and, paradoxically, the monotony– of school shootings is a reality that teachers have to think about every day, and it’s poisoning our nation at its most important juncture: in the classroom, where adults and young people are supposed to be in partnership, where they are to work together to ensure that the nation has a future.

I always worked, very purposefully, to make my classroom safe for the students I loved to teach. I think I taught with high expectations, but I also wanted them to have a place–a place that belonged to them–where they would find humor, kindness, and acceptance. But neither my classroom, nor any classroom today, is a sanctuary. Not anymore.

Going into the Dark: Why I Teach (and Study) the History of War

22 Wednesday Jul 2015

Posted by ag1970 in American History, California history, Teaching, World War II

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education, Verdun, Warfare

 Cover Art concept

I’ve just retired. I taught history for thirty years, and I never, never ceased to get angry when I taught Verdun, for example. The bones in the ossuary there belonged to boys like my two sons, whose parents applauded at their first steps or who cheered when they scored their first football goal. I made it my business to make my kids understand that, and so I needed to lead them into dark places, like Fort Douaumont at Verdun, a place so dark that it swallowed the light of five hundred years of Western culture.

To go inside Douaumont, to study war, does NOT mean we glorify it. Two years ago, a student told me the First World War was her favorite unit (Not mine. I much prefer La Belle Epoque.) I asked her why in the world it was her favorite, when I felt so much despair in teaching it. She replied: “Now I understand how precious human life is.”

She understood precisely why I became a history teacher.

I am now under contract to write a book about my little California farm town’s participation in World War II. That is our bridge in the photograph’s background, and one of our young men died with the soldiers superimposed on the photo, from the 79th Infantry Division.

In the process of writing this book, something extraordinary has happened within me–within my heart: The more I research these young men of my father’s generation, the more they become my sons.

Through no one’s fault, they’ve been mostly forgotten. It’s my job, as a writer and teacher, to name them and to reclaim them for a new generation. When we come to know them, we are granted the chance to embrace them, and maybe that is the force that will carry us a small step further along in our evolution.

The great Jesuit theologian and anthropologist,Pierre Teilhard de Chardin,, believed that we have a divine gift: we can evolve spiritually as well as intellectually and physically. I believe he is exactly right.

But I believe also that we cannot advance if we leave behind the boys and men I’ve met, the casualties of war. Their lives were, and are, precious, and if they could somehow save other young lives, I think they’d do it in an instant.

A North Vietnamese soldier-poet wrote that “the bullet that kills a soldier passes first through his mother’s heart.” If the young men I now know could somehow spare other mothers the pain theirs went through, then I think they would do that in an instant, too.

It is our responsibility to confront and understand the horrific violence that took their lives. I now know a farmworker who died in a Norman village called Le Bot, a B-17 crew whose ship was blown apart over the Pas-de-Calais, a Filipino mess steward–the only rating allowed him in a segregated Navy–who was lost with his destroyer in the waters of Ironbotttom Sound, off Guadalcanal.

These young men lit a path, in dying, for the living to follow. If we ignore them, we will lose the path, and the dark will have won, after all.

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