TV Themes from My Youth. Which, granted, has been awhile now.

My wife, Elizabeth, and I just made the switch from cable to streaming. No thanks to me. When eight-track tapes were popular, I had a four-track tape player. When it was universally agreed that video tapes should be VHS, Dad had a Beta player on our TV. I distinctly remember one of my high-school students, when all my music was on cassette tapes, which frequently unspooled and vomited torrents of celluloid spaghetti, about something new called a “CD.” He put one on for me—was it Flock of Seagulls? The Thompson Twins?—and we listened to it. He closed his eyes as the music played, like a dreamer in a 19th-century opium den. That CD was State of the Art.

Once upon a time, so were these television shows.

So, given my penchant for history (and for being 72 years old), I started to search for TV shows from my younger years. The only other requirement was, on our new-fangled Streaming Contraption, that they be free. Sure enough, up came my second-favorite TV theme, from one of my all-time favorite TV shows, a wicked take on life in El Lay, just a few generations removed from the arch (and evocative) writing of Raymond Chandler, the creator of Rockford’s archetype (and The Dude’s, in The Big Lebowski), Philip Marlowe.


This was a detective show, too, and not one of my favorites, because it was about a bunch of snitches who worked undercover. The problems are that it’s a decent opening theme and that it includes one of the stars, Peggy Lipton, the mother of the just-as-beautiful Rashida Jones, below, in her recurring role on Parks and Rec.





Karen Valentine was adorable, too, but about all she did after Room 222, a show about high school teachers, was to appear regularly as a guest star on The Love Boat, a show I detested because it was insipid, as was its theme song. But Room 222’s theme was kind of charming. Maybe that show was one of the reasons I became a teacher. The Black teacher, Lloyd Haynes, was handsome and cool and nobody’s fool. The principal, Michael Constantine, kind of immortalized himsefl (Windex!) many years later in My Big Fat Greek Wedding.

But the second show, after Rockford Files, that I streamed was based on yet another crush from my teens. Here she is:

My family watched Marlo Thomas every week. Mom adored her, too. As to me? The lavender dress and parasol, and then, when she musses her hair at the end of the sequence, were pretty much all I needed, at fourteen, to get through the following week. (I met her father, Danny Thomas, at the Madonna Inn and got his autograph for my AGHS Christmas Formal date, Jeri Tomson. VICTORY!)

If you know that I loved That Girl, it’s not a far jump to my next favorite TV theme. The song’s not all that great. Mary Richards’ Mustang is cool, and, of course, Mary Richards Herself was Mary-freakin’-Tyler Moore, with whom most males my age had already fallen in love—when we were little boys— thanks to her Laura Petrie on The Dick Van Dyke Show.



When I was in college at the University of Missouri, about six of my (male) friends and I watched the last episode together at our fiend Tom’s house in Columbia. We were devastated, and drinking far too much after the closing credits did not help at all. We just became even more morose, and it lasted a couple of days.

Lest you think I watched shows only because of my Teen Crushes, I will remind you that I also wanted to be a spy when I grew up. Pays more than teaching, I guess. The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was a favorite—it was on Friday nights, enough to lead me to begging for a ride home after AGHS football games so I’d get there in time to watch. But my personal favorite, in the spy genre, was I Spy, with Robert Culp’s cover (a pro tennis player) and the banter with his trainer, Bill Cosby. It was revelatory to have a Black man as a lead character. Many years later, of course, Cosby would betray us—I never liked the smugness of Dr. Huxtable, anyway. My Cosby drove a stick-shift Shelby Cobra in downtown San Francsico, afraid to the point of death of letting go of the clutch and brake on Telegraph Hill. Maybe my distaste for Dr. Huxtable was a premonition. But I Spy was a terrific show and the chemistry between Culp and Cosby was brilliant.


Finally, and many of you might know this already, but our favorite spy show—my big sister Roberta and me— was Britain’s The Avengers, very camp, very spoofy, very Mod. I wanted to be the protagonist, John Steed. He was unruffled, wry, prone to popping a bottle of Moet Chandon at the drop of a (bowler) hat, drove an MG convertible. If anything, he was cooler than Culp and Cosby and just a shade shy of James Garner in whatever international measure they might use for Coolness.

So, yes, this is my all-time favorite television theme.

But let’s be real, okay? The other reason I wanted to be John Steed was the fact that his co-spy and best friend was Emma Peel, as played by Diana Rigg. Here’s the opening to the 1965 version of The Avengers.


And lest you think me alone in my regard for Emma Peel, here’s a song about her, among many alt-rock songs performed in her honor (Dishwalla, a group I love, has a song about her, too.)



And, in case you’re wondering, we would’ve watched these shows on a TV a lot like this one, a 1964 Zenith color TV—the first color TV we had—when, out on Huasna Road, we got three channels: KSBY (NBC), KCOY (a latecomer, CBS) and, thank the gods, KEYT (ABC), because it was ABC that ran The Avengers.


I’d love to take that TV apart today and regard all its tubes and transistors, all of them now quite quaint. But the other reason I’d love to take the 1964 Zenith apart is in the faint hope that Emma Peel might still be inside.

The Guadalupe Nisei Medic, 1944; The airstrike on the World Central Kitchen, 2024

Makoto Yoshihra was a Guadalupe boy who played football for Santa Maria High School. He wanted to become an automobile mechanic, but Pearl Harbor intervened.

He instead became the only Nisei medic in the 83rd Infantry Division, a unit made up overwhelmingly of White boys from Ohio who’d never seen a Japanese-American in their lives.

This Japanese-American, once the 83rd went into action in Europe, began to save their lives.

Because he was a medic, he wore the helmet insignia–a red cross on a white background–that designated him as such. Because medics wore that helmet, they became favored targets for German snipers. If a sniper could kill a medic, then he could kill, indirectly, the six or seven or twenty lives that the medic might save.

So that is why the sniper shot Makoto dead in the Huertgen Forest in late 1944. He was kneeling over a wounded comrade when the bullet hit.

Makoto’s helmet doomed him.



So did the logo of the World Central Kitchen convoy.

If you are about to accuse me of being anti-Semitic, you don’t know me. You don’t know what I taught my students about anti-Semitism and you don’t know the emotional toll that teaching the Holocaust took on me every year of the thirty years I taught.

You don’t know my mother, who never forgave Germany.

But now we have the Israeli airstrike on the World Central Kitchen convoy. My mother would never have forgiven that, either.

There is a difference between Israel and Bibi Netenyahu. I am convinced that he pulled the trigger on Chef Andres’ people. The impact? Now the people of Gaza are deprived of the 300,000 meals a day that the World Central Kitchen provided them.

And so they will die. They will die because that is what Netenyahu and the extremists in his cabinet want.

In the last great shipment of European Jews from Hungary to Auschwitz-Birkenau, once they’d been offloaded from the cattle cars, processed through the selection ramp and then shunted to a field near the gas chambers, there are photos of Jewish children who have only a half-hour or so to live.

They are eating bread provided by the SS. One photo shows another little girl still eating her bread on the way to her death.

There will be no bread for the children of Gaza. They won’t enjoy even the cynical mercy of the SS.

This is mercy: The Army’s Graves Registration Teams gently carried Makoto’s body–it did not matter that he “looked” Japanese– away from the battlefield, perhaps with the body of the G.I. he could not save. They would have meticulously catalogued his personal effects, enclosed him in a canvas shroud, and then they would have taken him to a military cemetery on the Franco-German border.

When the war ended, the Army brought him home to Guadalupe. His coffin would’ve come across the Atlantic in the cargo hold of a Liberty Ship, inside a metal coffin draped in an American flag. We have a tradition of treating our war dead with care.

The children of Gaza will die now because now there is no one left to care for them. Because they will die in such great numbers, bulldozers will bury them.

You may bring up October 7, and you have every right to do so. I will counter with December 7.

This is the image of a woman waiting for the bank to open in Hiroshima—rather, this is the shadow of her vaporized body. Can you tell me which plane she flew along Battleship Row? Was it a Zero? A torpedo bomber? Did she fly the dive bomber that dropped the fatal bomb on USS Arizona?

What crime did she commit?

And what crime did this little Gazan girl commit?

A very few points I need to make about “Day Tripper”

It’s one of my favorite Beatle songs, and I never really examined it beyond the fact that it makes me row faster on my rowing machine when it comes on my MP3 player. So does Taylor Swift’s “Holy Ground,,” Of Monsters and Men’s “Dirty Paws,” The Killers’ “Read My Mind,” Imagine Dragons’ “Radioactive” and, of course, The Chicks’ “Goodbye Earl.”

Go figure.

I just need to talk about the Beatles song, if you’ll indulge me, very briefly.

The intro which sizzles, was written by John Lennon. Of course.

But it was played by George Harrison, the group’s baby, on lead guitar. The lads turned it over to George, with a rare generosity of spirit that reminds me of Brian Wilson turning the lead over to Carl for “God Only Knows,” which might be both the best Beach Boys song ever and also one of the best songs in the Known Universe.

But as to this song, it’s George who sets the tone and it’s, of all people, Ringo, who drives the song. It’s an exquisite drum track, laid down by The Guy Who Replaced Pete Best.

Ringo was recently in our county in Paso Robles, and I’m damned. I wish I’d had the chance to thank him for all he’s done but most especially, for “Day Tripper.” I have mentioned this fact not more than fifty or sixty times, but our Mum adored Ringo (And Petula Clark. And Diana Ross. Pretty hip for a lady born eight weeks before Warren G. Harding was sworn in.)

Here is the song, as perfomred on some dreadful 60s rock show. The song’s still great and so, to be honest, are the dancers, but I’m still grateful that they exit soon enough to let The Lads take over.

Then, to borrow from midcentury Liverpudlian slang, it’s Gear.

P.S.: Purely gratuitous, but here’s Imagine Dragons:

And, for cryin’ out loud, here’s Of Monsters and Men, live from Austin, 2015

This beautiful song

Mick Hucknall


Simply Red’s cover of “If You Don’t Know My by Now” has been on my mp3 player for a long time. But I had forgotten this song, “Holding Back the Years.” Here is in, in an early MTV video, from 1985, and I just rediscovered it day before yesterday.

(I started teaching teens in the 1980s and loved their music, almost immediately.)

Simply Red’s singer, Mick Hucknall, lost his Mum. She deserted the family when he was three. He began, about the age of ten, to have huge fights with his Dad. “There was no woman around to referee,” he said many years later. But he found an outlet in art, in dreary industrial Manchester, and then in singing, and with the group that takes its name from his hair.

The Irish imagery comes from his mother’s side of the family, from Offaly, a county dead in the center of Ireland. The song comes from his pain. It’s been transmuted into something beautiful.

The Commitments

Based on one of novelist Roddy Doyle’s trilogy about life in working-class Dublin, The Commitments is one of my favorite Irish movies. Simple premise: A group of Dubliners form an R & B band. The music that results in this 1991 film is divine.


Sample one (my favorite):

And then there’s this:

And just one more:


Okay, just one more. The image of the little girls in their First Communion dresses is So Irish.

My Gallant Hero: For St. Patrick’s Day


My tongue-in-cheek nominee, had People been around in 1874, when a word like “sexiest” would’ve been bewildering.


I hold no brief for wat where once called. “Indian fighters,” but in the Disney film Tonka, for cryin’ out loud, Keogh was played by Guy Williams. As Zorro, he was my childhood hero. Both Williams and a young Lakota, played, of course (?), by Sal Mineio, were devoted to a gelding who turned out to be the lone survivor, human or otherwise, of Custer’s immediate command. Here’s a still from the film, which impressed the six-year-old me deeply. I”ve been obsessed with the Little Bighorn ever since. And, truth be told, I love any film about the love between humans and animals-–War Horse, so many years later, must’ve rought back memories of Tonka.



Nipomo farmer Charles Bristol served with him during the Civil War. I got to teach his great-great-grandchildren, wonderful young people—one a firefighter, one has just become a mother, and their father, Blake, is a superb high school teacher. So these Bristols’ ancestor would known Myles Keogh, an Irish expatriate, a soldier of fortune, dashing and courtly. Sadly, after the war, he wound up assigned to George Custer’s Seventh Cavalry and so was killed on a little rise hafway to Custer Hill along with his Company I. .

Custer was a stickler for appearances, so each company was segregated by the color of their horses—chestnuts, greys, and so on. In the Disney film, Comanche looks too red to be a bay, but it was bayy that made up Keogh’s Company. Comanche, the survivor, was beloved by the Seventh, as was Keogh, so, after the Little Bighorn–the Greasy Grass fight, the Lakota called it—his daily ration, for the rest of his life, included oats and hay. And a bucket of beer. Here he is after the Greasy Grass:


Here is Charles Bristol, and here, at Fort Lincoln, after the war, in his time with the Seventh, is Myles Keogh, on the bottom step at right. Most of the women in this photo became widows.



And Here is his memorial===not at the Custer battlefield, but in County Carlow, Ireland.

And so, of course, here is his song.





Once Upon a Time in Hollywood: The Soundtrack

I FINALLY got around to watching Tarantino’s Once Upon a Time in Hollywood today. It hasn’t replaced Pulp Fiction in my mind, but sometimes, in these dispirited times, what you need to set the scales of morality straight is some good old-fashioned movie killing. The flamethrower worked for me.

Someday I need to write about the acting—Margot Robbie is both beautiful and gifted. Her trailer-park Tonya Harding in I, Tonya, was spot on and, of course, Tonya’s temperamental opposite is Robbie’s sunny Barbie. She is a joy to watch. Brad Pitt’s Cliff is explosively violent but has a moral compass that points True North. And Di Caprio’s Rick Dalton monologue, in the Western scene while holding the little girl, ten-year-old Julia Butters, at gunpoint, took my breath away.

In the scene before—he’s shooting a TV Western—DiCaprio’s Dalton, massively hungover from too many whiskey sours and trying to contain his Marlboro cough, blows his lines repeatedly. He retreats into his trailer and confronts himself in a furious episode of self-hatred. The scene was completely improvised.

I was once happy, in Titanic, to see Di Caprio’s Jack sink beneath the surface. He has changed my mind since then.

I should write someday about the cars (Sharon Tate’s Porsche 911, Polanski’s convertible MG, the Benedict Canyon guests’ yellow ’68 Pontiac Firebird, Dalton’s Cadillac, now hideous); the minor players (Band of Brothers’ Damian Lewis as Steve McQueen, Margaret Qualley, Andie McDowell’s daughter, as Pussycat) and the one-liners, including, and I apologize for this:

Don’t cry in front of the Mexicans.

I loved the dog. Our nephew, Brendan, has an American Bull Terrier that looks just like the one, Brandy, so devoted to Brad Pitt’s Cliff. In defense of her human, Brandy latched onto Tex Watson’s crotch (that was Austin Butler, Elvis. Tex Watson, as far as I know, is still in CMC.) in the break-in scene. She did not let go. Brendan’s dog, angelic and a happy volunteer pillow, is likewise devoted to their little girl.

This is Brandy, whose real name is Sayuri.

I read the prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi’s book, Helter-Skelter, many, many years ago, and it was the barking and the baying of the dogs on Camino Cielo as the murders got underway that kept me up that night. It was a stunning passage.


The address was 10050 Cielo Drive, in Benedict Canyon. The home, a low-slung amalgam of French Provincial and American Ranch, was lived in by Lilian Gish, Henry Fonda, Cary Grant and Dyan Cannon, among others. The home was razed, as was the address, after the five murders. Nevertheless, the lot’s neighbors, even today, claim to hear voices, rising in argument. Some of them hear screams.

I’m a little obsessive about Los Angeles history, thanks to detective novelist Raymond Chandler. I’m a little obsessive about that part of El Lay, because those hills produced such beautiful music—Manson thought himself a musician and songwriter—until that terrible, terrible night, the hottest night of 1969 in Los Angeles.

The murders destroyed this. This performance, from a Lady of the Canyon, is from 1969, too.



I had to look it up. El Coyote was the restaurant where Sharon Tate and her friends had their last meal. El Coyote was founded in 1931. In the scene that Tarantino shot, the actors sat in the same booth where Sharon—she ordered enchiladas with corn tortillas— and her friends sat that night in August 1969.

Shivers.

While it’s not my favorite Tarantino movie, he chose the music with such expertise, with such feeling for history, that it made the film, while not history, history as you wish it could have been, which was exactly his intent. We need a little history as we wish it could have been. Today.

Here are some examples of the music he chose.

I had forgotten how much I liked this Deep Purple song, so here’s the first tribute video I found on YouTube that I wanted to share.


Another tribute video. My favorite Mamas and Papas song.

And I can’t tell you how much I loved this Bob Seger song:

But maybe Tarantino’s best choice of songs was this one, from the Rolling Stones, made so poignant for its foreshadowing. Polanski, after all, had Chinatown ahead of him. Sharon Tate was twenty-six years old.

I am not an angeleno, but I loved the neon signs that even I could recognize, including an early Taco Bell. I spent many happy hours at SLO’s Taco Bell on Santa Rosa when I was in college.


I am seventy-two now, of course. This film reminded me of how much I enjoyed the music from “my” 1960s. Thank you, Quentin Tarantino, for two hours well spent.

Much Keefery and some Kirchery


Dear Family,

I plunged back into genealogy this morning and found our grandfather again. You may remember that, in Taft, he had a habit of borrowing cars without first notifying their owners. That was later. This is from 1917:


Here’s the house he was living in at the time, on Main Street in Lodi:

Couldn’t stay out of trouble. From the Bakersfield Echo, 1919:

Mom’s birth announcement (the address is now an industrial area and seems to be a vacant lot):

Screen Shot 2024-03-13 at 10.57.22 AM.png

And in 1902, his big brother Willie got into a little hot water, too.

But Granduncle Willie turned out just fine. He was an engineer on the Great Northern Railway and died at his post:

And that Great Northern wasn’t some mouse fart railroad, nor was the Empire Builder. Here’s a photo:



And, as to the Irish part of our background, I’ve been able to push about as far back as is possible for the Irish, to the 18th century. I’ve just discovered a “Margaret Lambert,” who married Patt Keeffe, who was born in Edinburgh, but I haven’t positively identified her as the same Margaret Lambert who would be our 4th great-grandmother.

Meanwhile, as to Grandma Kelly, I’ve found the German village, Geißelhardt, Schwäbisch Hall (I have no idea how German names work) where her grandfather, Michen Kircher, was born and baptized. It’s beautiful.


And this is the church (Lutheran), appropriately named St. Michael’s, where Michen Kircher (“Kirch” = “Church”) was baptized in 1831.

Given the last century’s unpleasantness (1939-1945), I’ve always been a little uneasy about our German heritage. But our ancestral village is in Baden-Wurttemberg, the home of Claus von Stauffenberg, played, not too ineptly, by Tom Cruise (Valkyrie),  who tried to blow up Hitler in July 1944.

And, by golly, we even have a sort of connection to von Stauffenberg. I got to do an inservice at Stanford twenty years ago, and we visited the Hoover Institution, whose archives include the X-ray of Hitler’s skull taken immediately after the bomb went off. I got to hold it in my hot little hands!


So there is your genealogy update for March.

Love,

Jim

Lessons from my Mom



My mother taught me, the little joker in the crib, how to read a few years later. On my first day of education, first grade at Branch School in the Upper Arroyo Grande Valley, I realized that I could read the names of my classmates as Mrs. Edith Brown wrote them on the blackboard.

My mother’s teaching made me want to be a teacher.

She taught me about music and art. Harry Belafonte and Mozart and Glenn Miller were on our Zenith cabinet record player and there were immense and immensely heavy art books in our den, along with several decades of National Geographic magazines. I spent hours in the den, inside the big cabinet built into the wall —it was like a little house—where the books were kept.

She taught me to love God—admittedly, with me, still a work in progress— with the intensity and the intellectual hunger of a Jesuit. Her favorite was Teilhard de Chardin, the Jesuit, an anthropologist who saw no contradiction between Darwin and Genesis, and her margin notes in his books, declamatory and questioning and meticulously written in Ticonderoga #2 pencil, were nearly as brilliant as Chardin’s text.

She wanted to go to college, but it was the Great Depression. Still, I can almost see her, as I’ve written before, with her notebooks and textbooks spread on a lawn, Memorial Glade outside UC Berkeley’s Bancroft Library. My mother is wearing a pearl-buttoned blouse with a knotted sweater around her shoulders, a pleated skirt, bobby socks and saddle shoes, and there’s a bright red ribbon restraining her curly auburn hair. She brushes her hair aside, irritated, because it gets in the way of her reading.

I can almost hear her, respectful but premeditated, questioning a history professor on Wednesday about a point he’d made about the French Revolution on Monday.

She didn’t go to college, but she used tulip bulbs to teach me about death.

She instructed me to carry a jug full of cold water down to the braceros who were working a pepper field just beyond our pasture fence.

When we lived on Sunset Drive in Arroyo Grande, she was a Den Mother to my brother’s Wolfpack, which included my brother Bruce, the Fesler twins and the Cub Scout she adored, Greg Folkerts. Greg, AGUHS ’66, became a surfer, impossibly handsome and effortlessly charismatic, and when he was killed on the beach at Pismo in a car accident, at 17, Mom was heartbroken. So was my brother.

Since we lived on Sunset Drive, we were close to the Fair Oaks Theater, so we saw a lot of movies together. One of them, from 1956, was a Jeff Chandler comedy-drama, The Toy Tiger, about a little boy and his stuffed animal. I still have mine, now sixty-eight years old. He’s named “Toy Tiger.” I stuck to the script.

She had a wonderful sense of play. Once, on Sunset Drive, we all decided we wanted to be Bedouins. Mom thought that was a fine idea. She dressed us up in bathrobes, made us all burnooses out of towels, used eyeliner to paint curly mustaches on my brother and me. She even made a gauze burnoose for our Cocker Spaniel, Lady—she was a beautiful little dog, named, of course, for the Cocker in Lady and the Tramp. We stuck to the script.



She was a delegate, from St. Barnabas, then the Camp SLO World War II chapel where the Arco station stands today, to the Grace Cathedral convention that elected James Pike bishop.

When we lived on Huasna Road, she was vice president of the Branch School PTA.

On Huasna Road, she grew roses—I remember one varietal, a Sutter Gold—and there were two long rows of them alongside the house. We once visited Mission San Antonio de Padua to the north, near the Hunter-Liggett Military Reservation, just to buy some of their famed rose cuttings. The manurage from my big sister’s Roberta’s horses—Quarter horses and Morgans and Welsh Ponies—were perfect for growing roses.

Despite the San Antonio mission, she loved Mission Santa Ines above all others. We visited often when were were little. (The aebeslskivers and frikadeller and the nearby Andersen’s Split Pea Soup added to the attraction for the rest of us.) She bought me a little book, a juvenile novel, about Pasqaule, a little Native American girl, a neophyte at Santa Ines. My fourth-grade obligatory mission model was of Santa Ines. Elizabeth and I were married there, not by Jesuits, but by Irish Capuchin Franciscans. Mom loved that, I am sure.

She was, in anything to do with fabric, an artist: knitting, crochet, needlepoint, weaving, sewing.

She loved the Beatles, Ringo most of all. He reminded her of a Basset Hound.


She asked for Richard Burton one year for her birthday. That was the name of her Basset Hound puppy. It’s no coincidence that I love Basset Hounds.

She was forty-two when she went into labor during a driving rain–Dad drove her to the hospital, seventeen miles away, in his big 1961 Dodge Polara station wagon, roughly the size of a World War II jeep carrier. She gave birth to Sally, the youngest, the family beauty, who turned out to be a wonderful mother, too. I can’t tell you how much she would have loved her granddaughters and our sons, John and Thomas, her grandsons.

This coming March 19 marks fifty-five years since Patricia Margaret Keefe Gregory died.

I was seventeen. I am seventy-two. I still miss her, and that’s probably because she was such a beautiful woman. When I say “beautiful,” I’m referring to her heart and to her mind, not to her looks.

She was named “Patricia,” after two grandfathers, Patrick Keefe and Patrick Fox, Famine refugees from County Wicklow, two men who would’ve been immensely proud of the little girl they never met. The two Patricks came from Coolboy, the village below. Then there’s some photos of my mother, of the kind of woman the Irish would refer to as “Herself.”

And, yes. She was beautiful.

We owe them the future

Students, St. Jean Baptise High School, New York City


I was interviewed yesterday, via Zoom, by a wonderful young woman who, like I did once upon a time, teaches AP European History. I am among a brace of teachers she’s interviewing as part of her Master’s thesis for Columbia Teachers’ College in New York City.

Her ancestry is Chinese. She grew up in Brooklyn in a neighborhood still dense with the children and grandchildren of immigrants from Italy and Ireland.

She teaches at St. Jean Baptiste High School on East 75th Street, founded by a teaching order, the Congregation de Notre Dame, with origins in 17th-Century France, who came to Quebec to teach.

Quebec is where my Famine ancestors from County Wicklow arrived as immigrants in 1849.

Many of her students are Black, and several are the children of recent immigrants from West Africa.

Two of what were called “coffin ships” in 1849 wrecked on icebergs on their way from Ireland to the New World. All were lost except for the crew of one ship who abandoned their passengers.

For years after the American slave trade ended in 1808, sharks trailed ships sailing in the same latitudes as the slavers.

Americans, despite Hitler’s dismissing us as “a mongrel race,” are not weak, being galvanized, as we have been, by the immensity of our tragedies.

All of this reminded me of a film I’ve always loved about immigration–“The Godfather Part II”–and a more recent film, “Brooklyn,” with Saoirse (“Sur-shuh”) Ronan, about an Irish girl from Wexford–next door to Wicklow—who comes as an immigrant to America soon after World War II.

Ronan’s character falls in love with a charming Italian-American boy, a plumber, Tony, who is played by a young Jewish actor.

Oh, America.

We are galvanized by tragedy, but it’s true, too, that we are an alloy of many people from out past, from many places. I think that we owe them, in these terribly dangerous and divisive times, the future